Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41495697›Full record

Trial reportBMC cancer2026

Older breast cancer survivors' exercise and support group program experiences and recommendations from the IMPROVE trial: a qualitative study.

Jasmin Hundal, Dionne Williams, Nora L Nock, Kristina Austin, Elizabeth Bennet, Stephen Cerne, Halle C F Moore, Jean Petkac, Kathryn H Schmitz, Nathan A Berger and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02763228 (A Physical Activity Intervention to Reduce Functional Health Disparities Among Older Breast Cancer Survivors), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02763228 nacompletednot on this map

A Physical Activity Intervention to Reduce Functional Health Disparities Among Older Breast Cancer Survivors

TypeinterventionalSponsorCase Comprehensive Cancer CenterRan2016 to 2020Enrolled218ConditionsBreast Cancer, Physical ActivityArmsAerobic Training - Fixed Schedule, Resistance Training - Fixed Schedule, Walking program, Aerobic Training - Flexible Schedule, Resistance Training - Flexible Schedule
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jasmin HundalCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Dionne WilliamsUniversity Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Nora L NockCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Kristina AustinCase Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Elizabeth BennetThe Gathering Place, Beachwood, OH, USA.
Stephen CerneThe Gathering Place, Beachwood, OH, USA.
Halle C F MooreCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Jean PetkacUniversity Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Kathryn H SchmitzUniversity of Pittsburg, Pittsburg, PA, USA.
Nathan A BergerCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Cynthia OwusuCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA. cynthia.owusu@case.edu.

Funding

Reducing Functional Health Disparities among Older Breast Cancer SurvivorsR01MD009699 · NIMHD · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI OWUSU, CYNTHIA · 2015 to 2019
$2.8M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD009699NIMHD NIH HHS R01MD009699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical activity is critical for older breast cancer survivors. We explored the experiences and recommendations of older breast cancer survivors from the IMPROVE trial, including a sizable number of older African American and socioeconomically disadvantaged survivors, to inform future implementation and dissemination of sustainable programs.

methodsParticipants included women, ≥ 65 years, within five years of treatment completion for stage I-III breast cancer who were enrolled into a randomized controlled trial of supervised group moderate-intensity exercise for 20-weeks followed by 32 weeks of unsupervised exercise versus support group (SG) plus Fitbit intervention. Semi-structured exit interviews were conducted at study completion. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using thematic analysis with constant comparison. Two researchers independently coded transcripts, discussing discrepancies to enrich interpretation. The Social Cognitive Theory and the Transtheoretical Model guided interpretation of results.

resultsBetween 2016 and 2020, 213 older breast cancer survivors were randomized into the exercise arm, (n = 108) or a SG + Fitbit arm, (n = 105). At study completion, 145 (68%) opted to participate in exit interviews. This included 75 Exercise and 70 Support Group participants. Participants described a range of experiences and recommendations that clustered into five broad themes: program experiences, transition challenges, Fitbit experiences, program impact, and recommendations. Survivors consistently highlighted camaraderie, peer bonding, and accountability as central benefits of participation, with enjoyment of activities and staff support further enriching their experience. Many described difficulties sustaining activity after program completion, underscoring the need for ongoing group-based support. Experiences with Fitbit were mixed: some found it motivating, while others reported technical barriers. Survivors also noted increased energy, health awareness, and reduced isolation. Recommendations included extending program duration, adding nutrition content, reducing survey burden, and addressing transportation challenges.

conclusionOlder breast cancer survivors, including those underrepresented in survivorship research, emphasized the importance of social support, structured exercise, and wearable technology in sustaining physical activity. Their recommendations highlight strategies for tailoring future interventions to enhance accessibility, sustainability, and long-term impact.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02763228.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCancer SurvivorsExerciseExercise TherapySelf-Help GroupsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID41495697
PMCPMC12869912

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.