Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41495654›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2026

Enabling breeding with the highly specific lignin-degrading white-rot fungus Gelatoporia subvermispora.

Karin Scholtmeijer, Brian Lavrijssen, Anton Sonnenberg, Arend van Peer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Karin ScholtmeijerDepartment of Plant Breeding, Wageningen University and Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, Wageningen, 6700 AA, The Netherlands.
Brian LavrijssenDepartment of Plant Breeding, Wageningen University and Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, Wageningen, 6700 AA, The Netherlands.
Anton SonnenbergDepartment of Plant Breeding, Wageningen University and Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, Wageningen, 6700 AA, The Netherlands.
Arend van PeerDepartment of Plant Breeding, Wageningen University and Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, Wageningen, 6700 AA, The Netherlands. arend.vanpeer@wur.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhite rot fungi can be used to upgrade lignocellulosic side streams for biorefinery, bioenergy and ruminant feed. However, to make such pretreatments economically feasible, the efficiency, both in terms of specificity and required processing time, must be further optimized. In addition to technical advancements, breeding fungal species offers a promising approach to improving the fungal pretreatment of lignocellulose. Gelatoporia subvermispora is recognized as one of the most selective lignin degraders. This study aimed to establish the prerequisites for breeding this species by reproducing its life cycle on a laboratory scale, characterizing its mating system, genotyping haplotypes from a wild strain collection, and assessing the mating compatibility of these haplotypes.

resultsThe constituent monokaryons of ten wild G. subvermispora strains (USA and Canadian origin) were recovered via protoplasting mycelial cultures. All monokaryons were resequenced and alignment to a de novo generated reference genome revealed a high genetic diversity. The monokaryons from both the same and different geographic regions were found to be mating compatible. Newly generated dikaryons and original wild isolates could be fruited on malt extract agar and on organic substrates. Fruitbodies generated basidiospores that could be germinated on Petri dishes. Mating experiments using a half-diallel matrix demonstrated a tetrapolar mating system. Resequencing data further elucidated the structure of the mating loci, revealing: (i) a Homeodomain locus with two outward-oriented homeodomain genes, and (ii) a Pheromone Receptor locus comprising three or four STE pheromone receptor genes and two conserved STE pheromone receptor-like genes, the latter conserved in all strains.

conclusionThis study demonstrates the extensive genetic diversity within wild G. subvermispora populations and the broad compatibility between strains. Successfully reproducing the complete life cycle under laboratory conditions, combined with previously observed phenotypic variation, highlights this species as an excellent candidate for breeding programs aimed at improving lignocellulosic side stream valorisation. To date, fungal breeding for such traits has not been explored, making this research a significant step toward optimizing fungal bioconversion processes.

Indexed as

CoriolaceaeLigninGenes, Mating Type, FungalGenetic VariationGenome, FungalGenotypeHaplotypesLigninlignocelluloseBreedingGelatoporia subvermisporaGenetic diversityLife cycleWhite rot fungi

Identifiers

PMID41495654
PMCPMC12870207

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.