Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41495604›Full record

ReviewNucleus (Austin, Tex.)2026

Nuclear mechanobiology rules immune cells' functions: from differentiation to cell trafficking and pathogen killing.

Jörg Renkawitz, Allen Yesin, Janina Kroll, Aidan T Cabral, Sarah D'Annunzio, Hawa Racine Thiam

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nucleus (Austin, Tex.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jörg RenkawitzBiomedical Center, Walter Brendel Center of Experimental Medicine, Institute of Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2856-3369
Allen YesinDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-8235-3295
Janina KrollBiomedical Center, Walter Brendel Center of Experimental Medicine, Institute of Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2209-4808
Aidan T CabralDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-3422-1758
Sarah D'AnnunzioBiomedical Center, Walter Brendel Center of Experimental Medicine, Institute of Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology, Klinikum der Universität, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9711-9918
Hawa Racine ThiamDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2381-1442

Funding

Graduate Training Program in BiotechnologyT32GM141819 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Eric Andrew Appel, Fan Yang · 2021 to 2026
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM141819
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immune system functions within tissue microenvironments of mechanical and geometrical constraints. Within these constraints, immune cells must rapidly move and execute effector functions to regulate innate and adaptive immunity. Here, we review the impact of nuclear mechanobiology on immune cell functionality. We define how non-genetic physical properties of the nucleus such as shape, stiffness and deformability are regulated and directly impact immune cell functions ranging from trafficking routes to pathogen killing. We highlight that studying immune cells allowed breakthroughs in understanding how the nucleus acts as a sensor for spatial constraints, as a break or enabler for cell migration, and as an extracellular trap to kill pathogens. Further, we discuss the unknowns of nuclear mechanobiology and consider the impact of chromatin, condensates, and nuclear membrane components. Together, this review provides an overarching framework of the cellular, physical, and immunological principles of nuclear mechanobiology in immune cells.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationCell MovementCell NucleusAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaHumansCell migrationchromatincytoskeleton-to-nucleus couplingimmune cellslaminsNETosisnuclear condensatesnuclear deformation and shape

Identifiers

PMID41495604
PMCPMC12785203

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.