ArticleInternational microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology2026
High prevalence of fosfomycin resistance among ST11 carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in a tertiary hospital from Jiangxi Province, South China.
Article in International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Abstract
aimThis study aimed to characterize the prevalence of fosfomycin resistance in clinical carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae (CR-hvKP) isolates.
methodsCommon drug resistance genes and virulence genes were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and verified by whole-genome sequencing. The potential virulence of all the clinical CRKP strains was tested in a Galleria mellonella infection model.
resultsA total of 171 CR-hvKP isolates collected from a Chinese tertiary hospital were analyzed for fosfomycin resistance. 71 strains (41.5%) were sensitive to fosfomycin, and 100 strains (58.5%) were resistant to fosfomycin. All the clinical isolates were found to carry fosfomycin genes fosA and fosA6. Only one fosfomycin-resistant isolate was found to carry the gene fosA3. In addition to the modification of target enzyme murA, the mechanisms of fosfomycin resistance also involve the dysfunction of the transport system including glpt, uhpT, and their regulatory gene CyaA mutation deletion. The Galleria mellonella infection assays confirmed that all the CRKP strains exhibited hypervirulence.
conclusionCumulatively, fosfomycin resistance in CR-hvKP is mediated by diverse mechanisms and is highly prevalent in a tertiary hospital from Jiangxi Province, South China. It is therefore critical to continuously monitor the epidemiology of these fosfomycin-resistant CR-hvKP while simultaneously minimizing potential risks from fosfomycin-resistant CR-hvKP.
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