Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41495549›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2026

Enhancing Fat Graft Survival with Poly-L-Lactic Acid: An Experimental Study in Wistar Rats.

Balduino Ferreira de Menezes Neto, Natália Parenti Bicudo, Hélio Amante Miot, Matheus Scuracchio Fernandes, Lucas Vannuchi Magnani, Marco Antônio Zanini

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Balduino Ferreira de Menezes NetoDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University, Rua General Telles, 1396, Apt 41, Botucatu, São Paulo, CEP 18602-120, Brazil. balduino.neto@unesp.br.ORCID 0000-0001-9379-4441
Natália Parenti BicudoPlastic Surgery e Dermatology Center of Botucatu, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8674-0349
Hélio Amante MiotDepartment of Dermatology, Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2596-9294
Matheus Scuracchio FernandesDepartment of Surgery, Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3386-2777
Lucas Vannuchi MagnaniBotucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3176-9205
Marco Antônio ZaniniDepartment of Neurosurgery, Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5712-9783

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAutologous fat grafting remains a topic of debate, involving not only the pathophysiology of its absorption but also the techniques that promote better integration for more predictable results.

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the impact of poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) on fragmented fat grafts in the dorsal region of Wistar rats.

methodTwenty-one male Wistar rats, weighing 283 to 394 g, were randomly divided into three groups and monitored over 150 days. Fat was harvested from the flanks via direct incision, mechanically fragmented, and grafted into the dorsum. Group 1 received 1ml of fragmented fat; Group 2 received 0.5 ml of fragmented fat, and Group 3 received a mixture of 0.5 ml of fat with 0.5ml of PLLA. The grafts were evaluated for final volume, necrosis, fibrosis, and inflammation.

resultsThe group treated with PLLA demonstrated reduced inflammatory and necrotic changes, alongside superior volume retention (p < 0.05), when compared to groups receiving fat grafts alone. No differences were observed between groups 1 and 2 in any of the measured parameters.

conclusionThe incorporation of PLLA with fragmented fat grafts in rats resulted in decreased inflammation and necrosis and improved fat retention compared to isolated fat grafts. NO LEVEL ASSIGNED: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each submission to which Evidence-Based Medicine rankings are applicable. This excludes Review Articles, Book Reviews, and manuscripts that concern Basic Science, Animal Studies, Cadaver Studies, and Experimental Studies. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueGraft SurvivalPolyestersAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleModels, AnimalRandom AllocationRatsRats, WistarTransplantation, AutologousPolyesterspoly(lactide)Dermal fillersFatGraft survivalLiposuctionPoly-L-lactic acidRats

Identifiers

PMID41495549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.