Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41495526›Full record

ArticleNature cancer2026

CAR-adapted PIK3CD base editing enhances T cell anti-tumor potency.

Philip Bucher, Nadine Brückner, Jule Kortendieck, Melanie Grimm, Jan T Schleicher, Karlotta Bartels, Steffen Hardy, Martina Rausch, Hannah Wurzer, Meike Thiemann and 19 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Philip BucherCluster of Excellence iFIT (EXC2180) 'Image-guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies', University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7951-1580
Nadine Brückner *Cluster of Excellence iFIT (EXC2180) 'Image-guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies', University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-4658-3279
Jule Kortendieck *Cluster of Excellence iFIT (EXC2180) 'Image-guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies', University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Melanie GrimmCluster of Excellence iFIT (EXC2180) 'Image-guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies', University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Jan T SchleicherDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2568-8302
Karlotta BartelsCluster of Excellence iFIT (EXC2180) 'Image-guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies', University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Steffen HardyCluster of Excellence iFIT (EXC2180) 'Image-guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies', University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Martina RauschCluster of Excellence iFIT (EXC2180) 'Image-guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies', University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Hannah WurzerCluster of Excellence iFIT (EXC2180) 'Image-guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies', University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5816-1286
Meike ThiemannCluster of Excellence iFIT (EXC2180) 'Image-guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies', University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Celina MayCluster of Excellence iFIT (EXC2180) 'Image-guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies', University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-0086-3983
Mara MitstorferCluster of Excellence iFIT (EXC2180) 'Image-guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies', University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Dennis LetzgusCluster of Excellence iFIT (EXC2180) 'Image-guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies', University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Julia QuachCluster of Excellence iFIT (EXC2180) 'Image-guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies', University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Carolin SchneiderM3 Research Center for Malignome, Metabolome and Microbiome, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Denis A IspanM3 Research Center for Malignome, Metabolome and Microbiome, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Irene Gonzalez-MenendezInstitute of Pathology and Neuropathology, Comprehensive Cancer Center and University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Nayan JainColumbia Initiative in Cell Engineering and Therapy (CICET), Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
Yu-Jui HoCancer Biology and Genetics Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7540-024X
Jiangqing ChenDepartment of Cell Biology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Center of the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Francisco J Sánchez-RiveraDavid H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8466-8563
Jie SunDepartment of Cell Biology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Center of the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5642-0560
Leticia Quintanilla-MartinezCluster of Excellence iFIT (EXC2180) 'Image-guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies', University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Christoph TrautweinCluster of Excellence iFIT (EXC2180) 'Image-guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies', University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Bettina WeigelinCluster of Excellence iFIT (EXC2180) 'Image-guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies', University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4460-3113
Manfred ClaassenDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4583-9083
Michel SadelainColumbia Initiative in Cell Engineering and Therapy (CICET), Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9031-8025
Judith FeuchtCluster of Excellence iFIT (EXC2180) 'Image-guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies', University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. Judith.Feucht@med.uni-tuebingen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8745-1079
Josef LeiboldCluster of Excellence iFIT (EXC2180) 'Image-guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies', University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. Josef.Leibold@med.uni-tuebingen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2336-1987

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 554679299Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) EXC 2180 - 390900677Deutsche Krebshilfe (German Cancer Aid) 70116162Deutsche Krebshilfe (German Cancer Aid) AvantCAR.deEC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) ERC-StG-101163805EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) ERC-StG-949667NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insufficient functional T cell persistence impedes therapeutic success of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) therapies. Here we performed a CAR-adapted base-editing screen of PIK3CD, a key regulator of T cell function, metabolism and fate. We identified point mutations that beneficially modulate CAR T cell profiles in 4-1BBz and 28z CAR T cells, respectively. We found that point mutations with differing effects on phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase delta (PI3Kδ) signaling activity were advantageous in distinct CAR contexts: The PI3Kδ-activating substitution E81K enhanced proliferation, metabolic fitness and effector function of 4-1BBz CARs, promoting long-term functional persistence and enhanced therapeutic efficacy in vivo. Conversely, the PI3Kδ-attenuating substitution L32P improved T cell memory formation and functionality of 28z CAR T cells. Together, our approach of rational optimization of activation-dependent signaling through targeted allelic reprogramming (ROADSTAR) illustrates the importance of CAR design-specific fine-tuning of intrinsic T cell signaling and demonstrates the potential of base editing for next-generation cellular therapies.

Indexed as

Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesGene EditingImmunotherapy, AdoptiveNeoplasmsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenT-LymphocytesAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMicePoint MutationReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSignal TransductionXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPIK3CD protein, humanReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Chimeric Antigen

Identifiers

PMID41495526
PMCPMC12948676

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.