Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41495494›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

Personalized Conditional Survival Prediction for Patients with Early-Stage Non-small Cell Lung Cancer.

Wei Chen, Xiangliang Xue, Jing Ma, Yong Li

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Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wei ChenCollege of Artificial Intelligence, Zhejiang College of Security Technology, Wenzhou, China.
Xiangliang XueSTEM Department, Biola University, La Mirada, USA.
Jing MaResearch Center for Scientific Data Hub, Zhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou, China.
Yong LiDepartment of Physiatric Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. zjraliyong@163.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LQ23C060001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConditional survival (CS) estimates offer valuable prognostic insights for both clinicians and patients who have already survived a period following diagnosis. This study aimed to evaluate how survival outcomes evolve over time in patients with early-stage nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and constructed a personalised CS-nomogram to provide dynamic prognostic predictions.

methodsPatients with early-stage NSCLC diagnosed between 2004 and 2015 were identified from the Surveillance Epidemiology End Results (SEER) registry. The Aalen-Johansen estimator was used to estimate cancer-specific survival (CSS). LASSO regression were used to identify key prognostic factors. Multivariable Cox regression was used to construct the CS-nomogram. The model performance was evaluated in terms of discrimination, calibration, and clinical utility.

resultsThe findings indicated that the 5-year conditional survival rate exhibited an enhancement from an initial 66.1% to 87.6% among patients who had survived for a period of five years. The CS-nomogram demonstrated strong predictive performance, with concordance indices of 0.745 (95% CI: 0.742-0.748) and 0.751 (95% CI: 0.749-0.753) on the training and validation cohorts, respectively. The calibration curves exhibited a high degree of alignment with the ideal reference line, the AUC values for predictions from 1 to 10 years demonstrated stability, and decision curve analysis revealed a high net benefit, indicative of the model's superior performance.

conclusionsThe CS-nomogram offered dynamic and individualised prognostic assessments to support the long-term prognosis management.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCarcinoma, Squamous CellLung NeoplasmsNomogramsPrecision MedicineAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisSEER ProgramSurvival RateConditional survivalEarly-stage NSCLCNomogramPrognosis predictionSEER

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.