Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41495428›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science2026

A preliminary nontargeted lipidomics analysis reveals greater acylcarnitine in dark-cutting beef longissimus lumborum across visual severity levels.

Keayla M Harr, Madelyn A Scott, Eduardo S P Santos, Nara R B Cônsolo, Logan Johnson, Gretchen G Mafi, Morgan M Pfeiffer, Ranjith Ramanathan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Keayla M HarrDepartment of Animal and Food Science, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74075.
Madelyn A ScottDepartment of Animal and Food Science, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74075.
Eduardo S P SantosCollege of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga, Brazil.
Nara R B CônsoloSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga, Brazil.
Logan JohnsonDepartment of Animal and Food Science, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74075.ORCID 0000-0001-9773-5027
Gretchen G MafiDepartment of Animal and Food Science, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74075.
Morgan M PfeifferDepartment of Animal and Food Science, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74075.ORCID 0000-0003-2854-5419
Ranjith RamanathanDepartment of Animal and Food Science, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74075.ORCID 0000-0001-7849-4432

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dark-cutting beef continues to remain one of the challenges for the global beef industry. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of varying visual degrees of dark-cutting condition on the lipidome profiles of beef longissimus lumborum. Beef carcasses (n = 6/treatment; 24 total loins) were identified at the time of grading based on the visual severity of dark-cutting levels, and beef strip loins (longissimus lumborum) were collected from these carcasses following fabrication. Treatments included a normal, bright cherry-red control (pH = 5.54), shady dark-cutting (half dark; pH = 5.96), moderate dark-cutting (two-thirds dark; pH = 6.38), and moderately severe dark-cutting (full dark; pH = 6.55). Approximately after 48 to 60 h postmortem, two steaks were sliced off the anterior end of each loin. The first steak was used for bloom color analysis and the second steak was used for nontargeted lipidomoc analysis using a a liquid chromatography massspectrometry approach. A total of 379 lipids, representing different classes of lipids, were identified across the 4 treatments. Pairwise comparisons revealed 21, 22, and 23 lipid species that differed (P < 0.05) in shady, moderate, and moderately severe dark-cutting beef, respectively, compared with normal beef. Only one lipid species (acylcarnitine 22:2) differed between moderately severe and moderate groups. Acylcarnitine species of varying carbons and saturations were the most common of the shared species in dark-cutting samples. Medium- and long-chain acylcarnitine levels were significantly different (P < 0.05) between dark-cutting treatments and normal pH. The importance projection analysis indicated that acylcarnitine 20:2, 18:1, and 16:0 were the top 3 lipid species contributing to differences between dark-cutting severities and normal steaks. The relative proportion of lipids involved in energy metabolism was greater (P < 0.05) in moderate and moderately severe than in normal bright red steaks. Greater acylcarnitine levels in postmortem muscle suggest mobilization of fatty acids for energy homeostasis in dark-cutting beef and altered metabolism.

Indexed as

CarnitineLipidomicsMuscle, SkeletalRed MeatAnimalsCattleacylcarnitineCarnitineacylcarnitinebeefdark-cuttinghigh-pHlipidomicsomics

Identifiers

PMID41495428
PMCPMC12884348

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.