Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41495368›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology2026

Development and validation of a novel intestinal ultrasound score for predicting endoscopic activity of ileocecal ulcers in intestinal Behçet's disease.

Katsuki Yaguchi, Reiko Kunisaki, Sho Sato, Serina Haruyama, Kazuki Kurimura, Yoshinori Nakamori, Masafumi Nishio, Kenichiro Toritani, Rongrong Wu, Hideaki Kimura and 3 more

Abstract readValidation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Katsuki YaguchiInflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafunecho, Minami-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 232-0024, Japan.
Reiko KunisakiInflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafunecho, Minami-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 232-0024, Japan. reikok@yokohama-cu.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-3083-9600
Sho SatoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Clinical Investigation, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafunecho, Minami-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 232-0024, Japan.
Serina HaruyamaInflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafunecho, Minami-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 232-0024, Japan.
Kazuki KurimuraInflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafunecho, Minami-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 232-0024, Japan.
Yoshinori NakamoriInflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafunecho, Minami-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 232-0024, Japan.
Masafumi NishioDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan.
Kenichiro ToritaniInflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafunecho, Minami-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 232-0024, Japan.
Rongrong WuInflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafunecho, Minami-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 232-0024, Japan.
Hideaki KimuraInflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafunecho, Minami-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 232-0024, Japan.
Toshiaki EbinaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Clinical Investigation, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafunecho, Minami-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 232-0024, Japan.
Kazushi NumataDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan.
Shin MaedaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNo diagnostic criteria have been established to specifically evaluate the activity of intestinal lesions in Behçet's disease (BD). We aimed to identify intestinal ultrasound (IUS) parameters that were correlated with endoscopic ulcer activity, as well as develop and prospectively validate an IUS activity score for patients with intestinal BD.

methodsPatients who underwent colonoscopy and IUS within 2 weeks during 2007-2019 were retrospectively included in the development phase. Correlations between corresponding endoscopic activity and seven IUS parameters [bowel wall thickness (BWT), vascularity, bowel wall stratification, white-plaque sign, mesenteric lymphadenopathy, extramural phlegmons, and fistulas] based on 73 examinations and were assessed. We created an IUS activity score with a multivariate logistic regression model and inter-observer assessment. This score was prospectively validated in a new cohort (2020-2024).

resultsAmong seven IUS parameters, only BWT (p = 0.001) and vascularity (p = 0.004) were significantly associated with endoscopically active disease, with high inter-observer agreement confirmed (intraclass correlation = 0.98, weighted kappa = 0.83, respectively) in the development phase. The IUS score for ileocecal ulcers in intestinal BD (IUS-BD) was developed based on 2*BWT + 5*vascularity. With a cutoff ≥ 16 points, IUS-BD could detect active ileocecal ulcers (sensitivity 84.6%, specificity 91.2%, and accuracy 87.7%). In the validation cohort including 17 IUS examinations, the IUS-BD was significantly increased in the endoscopically active disease (p = 0.024), with high diagnostic performance (sensitivity 84.6%, specificity 100%).

conclusionsWe developed and preliminarily validated a novel ultrasonographic score for intestinal BD to identify endoscopically active disease.

Indexed as

Behcet SyndromeIleal DiseasesIntestinal DiseasesUlcerAdultColonoscopyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexUltrasonographyActivity scoreBowel wall thicknessColor DopplerIntestinal Behçet's diseaseIntestinal ultrasound

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.