Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41495292›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Calcium ions play a critical role in calcification of Corynebacterium matruchotii.

Naoko Ohara, Midori Ogawa, Katsuki Takebe, Ikue Tosa, Serina Ono, Mitsumasa Saito, Naoya Ohara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Naoko OharaDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
Midori OgawaDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Fukuoka, Japan.
Katsuki TakebeDepartment of Dental Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
Ikue TosaDepartment of Oral Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama- city, 700-8525, Okayama, Japan.
Serina OnoDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
Mitsumasa SaitoDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Fukuoka, Japan.
Naoya OharaDepartment of Oral Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama- city, 700-8525, Okayama, Japan. oharan@md.okayama-u.ac.jp.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP23K09459Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP24K02614Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP24K23551
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dental calculus is a hardened deposit composed of calcium phosphate precipitated within dental plaque. While the involvement of dental calculus in the progression of periodontal disease is well established, many aspects of its formation process remain poorly understood. In this study, we focused on Corynebacterium matruchotii, a key bacterium involved in dental calculus formation, and investigated the role of calcium ions in calcification, as well as the associated internal and external changes in the bacterium through long-term observation. In the absence of calcium ions, no intracellular calcification was observed, and the lipid bilayer with the formation of holes in bacterial body was evident. In contrast, in the presence of calcium ions, lipid bilayer remained intact, and intracellular needle- and plate- like crystals were formed. Furthermore, calcified C. matruchotii showed increased flocculation compared to non-calcified C. matruchotii. These results indicate that the influx of calcium ions is essential for intracellular calcification. Calcium ions entry appears to reinforce the integrity of the lipid bilayer, providing a stable intracellular environment conductive to calcification. Moreover, calcified C. matruchotii may contribute to the nucleation of dental calculus by forming aggregates composed of both bacterial components and calcified material.

Indexed as

Calcification, PhysiologicCalciumCorynebacteriumDental CalculusIonsLipid BilayersCalciumIonsLipid BilayersCalcificationCalcium ionsCorynebacterium matruchotiiDental calculus

Identifiers

PMID41495292
PMCPMC12868000

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.