Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41495256›Full record

ArticleNPJ digital medicine2026

Development and validation of a predictive model for extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma.

Shuo Li, Li-Min Gao, Huang-Ming Hong, Yu-Jia Zhong, Qing-Qing Cai, Hui-Qiang Huang, Zhi-Ming Li, He Huang, Yin-Li Zheng, Xuan-Kai Zeng and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ digital medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Shuo Li *State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Li-Min Gao *Department of Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Huang-Ming Hong *Department of Medical Oncology, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Yu-Jia Zhong *State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Qing-Qing CaiState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Hui-Qiang HuangState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Zhi-Ming LiState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
He HuangState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yin-Li ZhengState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xuan-Kai ZengState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yan-Fen FengState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ying-Chun ZhangState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Sheng-Bing ZangState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yan LiState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. liyan1@sysucc.org.cn.
Jing-Ping YunState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. yunjp@sysucc.org.cn.
Yu-Hua HuangState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. huangyh@sysucc.org.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82003196, 82270198Outstanding Young Scientific and Technological Talents Fund of Sichuan Province 2022JDJQ0059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current survival prediction model for extra-nodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma (ENKTL) have poor accuracy. We developed and validated a machine-learning (ML) algorithm using clinical and pathological co-variates. Data from 977 subjects with ENKTL from 4 cohorts were analyzed. Model performance was evaluated using Harrell's c-index, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, calibration curves, and decision curve analysis (DCAs). The Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM) outperformed the other 15 ML algorithms tested, leading to the development of the ENKTL-ML score. C-indexes of the evaluation and external validation cohorts were 0.82 (95% Confidence Interval [CI], 0.76, 0.87), 0.84 (0.81, 0.88) and 0.83 (0.72, 0.94). The ENKTL-ML score effectively stratified subjects into 3 groups with distinct survival outcomes. Our model was more accurate than the IPI, KPI, PINK-E, and NRI (all P < 0.001) models. An online calculator is available at https://highcloud.shinyapps.io/ENKTL_ML_Scores/ . The ENKTL-ML score should help physicians predict survival of people with ENKTL.

Identifiers

PMID41495256
PMCPMC12881485

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.