Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41495225›Full record

ReviewNature chemical biology2026

Advances in BRET probes for intracellular target engagement studies.

Jacob L Capener, Martin P Schwalm, James D Vasta, Ani Michaud, Kelly A Teske, William M Marsiglia, Kilian V M Huber, Arvin C Dar, Stefan Knapp, Alison D Axtman and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature chemical biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Virtual screening and experimental validation of a METTL3-targeting peptide withJournal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jacob L CapenerStructural Genomics Consortium, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5051-2010
Martin P SchwalmPromega, Madison, WI, USA.
James D VastaPromega, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8511-2113
Ani MichaudPromega, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9039-3212
Kelly A TeskePromega, Madison, WI, USA.
William M MarsigliaUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Kilian V M HuberCentre for Medicines Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1103-5300
Arvin C DarProgram in Chemical Biology, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0318-4848
Stefan KnappInstitute for Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. knapp@pharmchem.uni-frankfurt.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5995-6494
Alison D AxtmanStructural Genomics Consortium, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. alison.axtman@unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4779-9932
Matthew B RobersPromega, Madison, WI, USA. matt.robers@promega.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8505-5227

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Targeting Oncogenic Ras-MAPK Signaling Complexes via the Scaffold KSRR01CA227636 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Arvin Dar · 2018 to 2026
$4.0M
AN INTEGRATED PLATFORM FOR NOVEL PERSONALIZED LIVER CANCER THERAPEUTICSR01CA256480 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI DAR, ARVIN, GUCCIONE, ERNESTO · 2021 to 2025
$3.3M
A Chemical Genetic Approach to Exploring Novel Therapeutic Space for Colorectal CancerR01CA258736 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI DAR, ARVIN · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
Probing the Effects of Pathological Conditions on AKTR35GM159958 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MARSIGLIA, WILLIAM M · 2025 to 2025
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA227636NCI NIH HHS R01 CA256480NCI NIH HHS R01 CA258736NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM159958Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America Foundation (PhRMA Foundation) 100001797
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Assessing drug-target engagement in living cells is essential for verifying the activity of pharmacological agents. Traditional binding assays often overlook key factors such as permeability, intracellular distribution and complex formation that influence target occupancy in cells. Bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET)-based probes enable direct, quantitative assessment of small-molecule binding to proteins in live, intact cells. BRET provides sensitive detection of target engagement across a wide range of target classes, including less-tractable proteins in membrane compartments. Compared to other existing methods, BRET offers quantification of drug occupancy at steady state and open system regimens. Recent innovations in this platform have expanded its utility beyond occupancy confirmation to include applications in polypharmacology and mechanism-of-action studies. Here, we provide an updated perspective on BRET target engagement assays as versatile tools for chemical biology and early-stage drug discovery.

Indexed as

Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer TechniquesMolecular ProbesAnimalsDrug DiscoveryHumansProtein BindingSmall Molecule LibrariesMolecular ProbesSmall Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

PMID41495225
PMCPMC13045654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.