Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41495184›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

The association between cultural engagement and mental health in Chinese higher vocational students: a cross-sectional study.

Chen Benjing, Su Huaixuan, Su Xiufang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chen BenjingCollege of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Su HuaixuanEmergency Department , Dongchangfu District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Liaocheng, Shandong, China.
Su XiufangPsychology Department, Shunde Polytechnic University, Desheng East Road, Shunde District, Foshan, Guangdong, China. debbiesu@sina.com.

Funding

Guangdong Provincial Educational Science Planning Project 2024GXJK758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mental health of students in higher vocational institutions has become a critical concern, with traditional Chinese culture potentially offering solutions through its positive psychological influences. This study investigates the relationship between traditional Chinese culture and the mental health of vocational students. A random sampling approach was employed to select 432 participants from eight classes of the 2022 and 2023 cohorts at Shunde Polytechnic, representing diverse disciplines such as literature, engineering, and science. Data were collected via an online survey using the platform Questionnaire Star, complemented by interviews for quality assurance. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-13) was used to assess mental health status. Results revealed that most students had only a superficial understanding of traditional culture, partly due to monotonous teaching content. Mental health assessments revealed a high prevalence of psychological distress among students, including symptoms of depression and pessimism. Further analysis demonstrated an inverse relationship between positive cultural identity and lower levels of psychological distress, while active engagement with culture was linked to better mental health. A multivariate linear regression analysis indicated that participation in cultural activities, such as drama, was associated negatively with depressive symptoms, and that engagement with classical literature was linked to a mitigation of pessimistic attitudes and other psychological concern. This cross-sectional study demonstrates that positive cultural identity and active cultural engagement are significantly associated with better mental health outcomes among students. Specifically, participation in cultural activities such as drama and engagement with classical literature show consistent negative associations with depressive symptoms and pessimistic attitudes. These observed relationships highlight cultural engagement as a potential area for future longitudinal or interventional research to explore its protective role in student mental health.

Indexed as

CultureMental HealthStudentsAdolescentAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultHigher vocational studentsMental healthTraditional Chinese culture

Identifiers

PMID41495184
PMCPMC12815915

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.