Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41494932›Full record

ArticleDisability and health journal2026

Physical activity for weight loss maintenance in people with and without physical disability: The international weight control registry.

Julianne G Clina, R Drew Sayer, James E Friedman, Tsz Kiu Chui, Anna M Gorczyca, Sai Krupa Das, L Adele Fowler, Susan B Roberts, James O Hill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disability and health journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Julianne G ClinaUniversity of Kansas Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, United States. Electronic address: jclina@kumc.edu.
R Drew SayerUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Family and Community Medicine, United States. Electronic address: sayerd@uab.edu.
James E FriedmanUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Nutrition Sciences, United States. Electronic address: jfriedman@uabmc.edu.
Tsz Kiu ChuiUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Family and Community Medicine, United States. Electronic address: tchui@uab.edu.
Anna M GorczycaUniversity of Kansas Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, United States. Electronic address: agorczyca@kumc.edu.
Sai Krupa DasTufts University, Jean Mayer USA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, United States. Electronic address: Sai.Das@tufts.edu.
L Adele FowlerUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Nutrition Sciences, United States. Electronic address: fowlela@uab.edu.
Susan B RobertsDartmouth College, Geisel School of Medicine, United States. Electronic address: Susan.B.Roberts@dartmouth.edu.
James O HillUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Nutrition Sciences, United States. Electronic address: hillj@uab.edu.

Funding

PILOT STUDY--SUBSTRATE METABOLISM IN EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTSP30DK048520 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Edward L Melanson · 1995 to 2026
$32.6M
Why is the prevalence of obesity so high in U.S. Southern States? Regional predictors of BMI and obesity treatment response.P30DK056336 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BARBARA A GOWER · 2000 to 2026
$31.9M
University of Kansas Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (KU ADRC)P30AG072973 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jill Kathleen Morris · 2021 to 2026
$25.3M
Multidisciplinary Research Training Program in Alzheimer's Disease and Related DisordersT32AG078114 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Sandra A Billinger, Eric Dennis Vidoni · 2022 to 2026
$1.2M
Body composition, physical activity, and cognitive function in Down syndromeF32AG094116 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Julianne Clina · 2025 to 2026
$157k
NIA NIH HHS F32 AG094116NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072973NIA NIH HHS T32 AG078114NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK048520NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople with physical disabilities (PWD) are at increased risk for obesity compared to people without disability (PWoD). PWD face barriers to physical activity (PA), which is important for weight loss maintenance (WLM) in PWoD. However, the role of PA in WLM has not been evaluated in PWD.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to examine differences in PA between PWD and PWoD and whether PA is associated with WLM success among PWD.

methodsData were derived from 536 participants already enrolled in the International Weight Control Registry, which included targeted recruitment of PWD. Physical disability was self-reported via study-designed survey capturing presence and type of disability. PA was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, and weight history was self-reported as "Successful" (lost weight and maintained ≥1 year), "Regain," or (Lost but regained within 1 year). PA was compared between PWD and PWoD and among PWD by weight history status using generalized regression models.

resultsPWD (n = 174) reported more sedentary time (β = 0.34; 95 % CI = 0.16-0.52, p < 0.001), and greater odds of reporting zero total physical activity (OR = 5.18, 95 % CI = 2.19-12.24, p < 0.001), zero total leisure physical activity (OR = 2.22, 95 % CI = 1.51-3.26, p < 0.001), and zero leisure vigorous physical activity (OR = 1.87, 95 % CI = 1.15-3.02, p = 0.011). There were no significant differences in PA among PWD based on weight history status.

conclusionsPA may not be a critical factor influencing weight maintenance in PWD. Even among successful participants, PWD report lower PA than PWoD, highlighting the need for inclusive PA programs.

Indexed as

Body Weight MaintenanceExerciseObesityPersons with DisabilitiesWeight LossAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesSedentary BehaviorSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesObesityPhysical activityPhysical disabilityWeight management

Identifiers

PMID41494932
PMCPMC13169434

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.