Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41494699›Full record

ArticleBMJ open respiratory research2026

Role of the general medical registrar in performing out-of-hours pleural procedures: a UK national survey of trainee and trainer perspectives.

Danyal Jajbhay, Avinash Aujayeb, Poppy Denniston, Mark Juniper, Janeth Liang, Hannah Shotton, Junyi Zhang, Owais Kadwani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open respiratory research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Danyal JajbhayDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK danyal.jajbhay@doctors.org.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3475-9651
Avinash AujayebDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle, UK.
Poppy DennistonDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Mark JuniperNational Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death, London, UK.
Janeth LiangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Hannah ShottonNational Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death, London, UK.
Junyi ZhangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Owais KadwaniDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUK General Internal Medicine (GIM) registrars are traditionally expected to be able to perform pleural procedures out-of-hours (OOH) if required. Pleural exposure for GIM registrars has declined, with procedures increasingly performed by specialists in-hours. Pleural procedures can cause significant harm. We explored the role of the GIM registrar in performing OOH pleural procedures, with particular focus on competence and confidence.

methodsAn anonymous survey was distributed to GIM registrars and respiratory consultants across the UK.

resultsResponses were received from 391 non-respiratory GIM registrars and 93 respiratory consultants. 37% of registrars reported being 'signed-off' as independent in chest drain insertion for pneumothorax. 69% had not done a pleural procedure for at least a year. Regarding perceived confidence for OOH chest drain insertion for pneumothorax, 42% reported no confidence to perform the procedure even if directly supervised, with only 11% feeling confident to proceed unsupervised. Consultants rated the pleural competence of an average non-respiratory GIM registrar; only 4% felt they could perform the procedure unsupervised. Common themes in the free text included anxiety surrounding pleural procedures, patient safety concerns, insufficient available training opportunities to maintain competency and differing opinions on the evolving role of the medical registrar and who should be expected to perform OOH pleural procedures.

conclusionsThe majority of UK GIM registrars are neither confident nor perceived by trainers as competent to independently perform OOH chest drain insertion. This has implications for patient safety and service delivery, informing broader discussions regarding GIM training, curriculum and the need to establish local OOH pleural pathways.

Indexed as

After-Hours CareClinical CompetenceInternal MedicinePneumothoraxAttitude of Health PersonnelChest TubesDrainageFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomPleural DiseaseSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID41494699
PMCPMC12778256

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.