Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41493848›Full record

Trial reportHepatology communications2026

Cholestasis-reducing effects of bezafibrate on survivors of biliary atresia with native livers: A prospective phase II trial.

Yunosuke Kawaguchi, Keita Terui, Takashi Fumita, Ryohei Shibata, Hiroko Yoshizawa, Sadahisa Ogasawara, Takayuki Kondo, Yoshihito Ozawa, Yosuke Inaba, Tomoro Hishiki

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Hepatology communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yunosuke KawaguchiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chuo-ku, Chiba, Japan.ORCID 0009-0000-1586-3616
Keita TeruiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chuo-ku, Chiba, Japan.
Takashi FumitaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chuo-ku, Chiba, Japan.
Ryohei ShibataDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chuo-ku, Chiba, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6195-441
Hiroko YoshizawaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chuo-ku, Chiba, Japan.
Sadahisa OgasawaraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chuo-ku, Chiba, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6540-9064
Takayuki KondoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chuo-ku, Chiba, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1075-9876
Yoshihito OzawaBiostatistics Section, Clinical Research Center, Chiba University Hospital, Chuo-ku, Chiba, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5835-8932
Yosuke InabaBiostatistics Section, Clinical Research Center, Chiba University Hospital, Chuo-ku, Chiba, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8659-2873
Tomoro HishikiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chuo-ku, Chiba, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2515-1054

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-term survivors of biliary atresia (BA) require liver transplantation owing to cholestasis-associated complications. Bezafibrate (BZF), an antihyperlipidemic agent, can improve cholestasis-induced liver damage. Herein, we evaluated the cholestasis-reducing effect of BZF on survivors of BA with native livers, a condition that has not been previously assessed in any study.

methodsIn this single-center, single-arm, open-label, uncontrolled, prospective phase II trial, patients were enrolled from a central registry system at the Chiba University Data Center. Postoperative patients (n=10) aged older than 18 years (median age, 29 y) with BA and increased serum ALP levels were enrolled between July 2021 and March 2022. Patients with high total bilirubin or alanine aminotransferase levels, recent changes in BA medication, cholangitis within 3 months, renal dysfunction, or liver transplantation were excluded. Participants were administered 400 mg BZF orally in 2 daily doses for 12 weeks and subsequently underwent a 12-week observation. Other drugs were continued. The primary endpoint was the change in ALP levels after 12 weeks of oral BZF administration. The secondary and exploratory endpoints were changes in gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and triglyceride levels, fecal microbiota, and bile acids.

resultsThe mean change in the ALP level was -67 U/L (±20 U/L; p=0.0042). Changes in ALP and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase levels differed between week 0 and week 6. Adverse events occurred in 5 patients. BZF administration increased the number of Fusicatenibacter without affecting microbiome diversity or bacterial phylum abundance while decreasing lithocholic acid levels and increasing chenodeoxycholic acid levels.

conclusionsBZF decreased cholestasis markers in survivors of BA with native livers, indicating its potential as an alternative to delayed liver transplantation for this population.

Indexed as

BezafibrateBiliary AtresiaCholestasisHypolipidemic AgentsAdolescentAdultAlkaline PhosphataseFemalegamma-GlutamyltransferaseHumansLiverMaleProspective StudiesSurvivorsTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAlkaline PhosphataseBezafibrategamma-GlutamyltransferaseHypolipidemic AgentsALPbile acidsliver transplantlong-term survivalmicrobiome

Identifiers

PMID41493848
PMCPMC12772471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.