Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41493829›Full record

ArticleHepatology communications2026

The global economic burden of cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases: A health-augmented macroeconomic modeling study.

Ruxu Zhang, Jinxi Li, Yanhong Gong, Ketao Mu, Jianwei Zheng, Xiaoxv Yin

Abstract read
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Article in Hepatology communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ruxu ZhangDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Jinxi LiDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yanhong GongDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Ketao MuDepartment of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Jianwei ZhengDepartment of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xiaoxv YinDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases are the 12th leading cause of death globally and impose a substantial economic burden. Estimating the macroeconomic burden and distribution can provide a policy rationale for the prevention and treatment of these issues. We aimed to estimate and project the macroeconomic burden of cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases in 190 countries and territories, as well as their distribution across world regions.

methodsWe calculated the macroeconomic burden of cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases in 190 countries using a health-augmented macroeconomic model that accounts for the impact of morbidity and mortality on labor supply, age differences in education and experience among those affected by cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases, and reduced investment due to the shifting of costs of these disease-related treatments from savings.

resultsOur findings suggest that cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases will cost the world economy INT$ 2.649 trillion (2.502-2.827) in 2021-2050. The United States has the largest economic burden of cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases, followed by China and India. Although low- and middle-income countries have the highest health burdens (91.4% of the global disability-adjusted life years), their share of the economic burden of cirrhosis is only 57.1% of the global loss.

conclusionsThe macroeconomic burden of cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases is sizeable and distributed unequally across countries and world regions. Our study emphasizes the need for greater investment globally in controlling cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases and their associated health and economic burdens.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessGlobal HealthLiver CirrhosisLiver DiseasesModels, EconomicChronic DiseaseDisability-Adjusted Life YearsGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansglobal burden of diseaseglobal economic burdensglobal healthgross domestic producthealth-augmented macroeconomic model

Identifiers

PMID41493829
PMCPMC12772496

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.