Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41493812›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

Biopsy-resolved cryo-EM structures of amyloid fibrils provide molecular insights into AL amyloidosis.

Yuxuan Yao, Qinyue Zhao, Shun Yao, Yamei Xu, Kaien Liu, Tianyi Cao, Bo Sun, Jingmin Zhou, Cong Liu, Dan Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yuxuan Yao *Bio-X Institutes, Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Qinyue Zhao *Bio-X Institutes, Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Shun Yao *Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4505-4761
Yamei XuDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9969-613X
Kaien LiuInterdisciplinary Research Center on Biology and Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China.ORCID 0009-0000-2392-0895
Tianyi CaoBio-X Institutes, Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.ORCID 0009-0008-7124-1924
Bo SunSchool of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4590-7795
Jingmin ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Cong LiuInterdisciplinary Research Center on Biology and Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3425-6672
Dan LiBio-X Institutes, Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1609-1539

Funding

MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 22425704 and 82188101MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 32494764 92353302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic light chain amyloidosis (AL) is characterized by amyloid fibril deposition in multiple organs, often severely affecting cardiac function. In this study, we extracted amyloid fibrils directly from abdominal fat and cardiac tissue biopsies obtained from three AL patients. Using cryo-electron microscopy, we determined five distinct structures of light chain (LC) amyloid fibrils. Our results demonstrate that LC fibrils from different patients adopt unique structural conformations, highlighting patient-specific fibril variations. Conversely, LC fibrils extracted from different tissues within the same patient share highly similar overall fibril structures, yet exhibit localized conformational variations, potentially shaped by distinct environmental cofactors. This study emphasizes the combined roles of patient-specific protein sequences and tissue-specific microenvironments in defining LC fibril conformation. The determination of LC fibril structures directly from easily accessible abdominal fat biopsy provides critical molecular insights into AL amyloidosis pathology, facilitating the development of therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

AmyloidImmunoglobulin Light-chain AmyloidosisAbdominal FatBiopsyCryoelectron MicroscopyFemaleHumansMaleMyocardiumProtein ConformationAmyloidamyloid fibril structurebiopsy tissuescryo-electron microscopysystemic light chain amyloidosis

Identifiers

PMID41493812
PMCPMC12799124

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.