Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41493689›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026

Relative Complexity in Repetitive Structure and Visual Preference for Geometric Figures in Autistic Individuals: A Pilot Study.

Momoka Suda, Motofumi Sumiya, Toshiki Iwabuchi, Kosuke Asada, Hironori Akechi, Atsushi Senju

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Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Momoka SudaResearch Center for Child Mental Development, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan. mosud@hama-med.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5602-9086
Motofumi SumiyaResearch Center for Child Mental Development, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2021-0414
Toshiki IwabuchiResearch Center for Child Mental Development, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1747-8222
Kosuke AsadaDepartment of Social Psychology, Faculty of Sociology, Toyo University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6723-0204
Hironori AkechiGraduate School of Education, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4673-095X
Atsushi SenjuResearch Center for Child Mental Development, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8081-7170

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 18K13291Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21K03024Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22H01102Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K02405Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K18976Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 24K16870Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 25K00894Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 25K06449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe effects of repetitiveness in geometric figures on the preferences of autistic persons or whether such preferences for repetitive patterns are associated with local processing abilities, are unclear. This study investigated two potential mechanisms underlying the preference of autistic persons for geometric figures: (1) a preference for repetitive visual information and (2) a tendency for local processing superiority.

methodsAn eye-tracking device was used to record gaze behavior in 20 autistic persons and 19 neurotypical participants as they viewed pairs of geometric figures that varied in the number of repetitive elements and systematically in relative visual complexity. We analyzed participants’ bias toward fixating longer on the more complex figure of a given pair. Local processing superiority was measured using the Attention to Detail subscale scores of the Autism Spectrum Quotient.

resultsAutistic participants consistently fixated longer on figures with more repetitive patterns for each pair when the pair’s relative difference in complexity was large, whereas neurotypical participants showed no such preference. No significant association was found between gaze bias and scores of the Attention to Detail subscale.

conclusionAutistic participants’ preference for geometric figures is primarily driven by an affinity for repetitive visual information. However, the role of local processing superiority remains unclear and warrants further investigation.

Indexed as

AutismGeometric figuresLocal processingRepetitive patternVisual complexityVisual preference

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.