Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41493688›Full record

ReviewCurrent pain and headache reports2026

The Interictal State of Migraine: Understanding the Hidden Burden Between Attacks.

Manushi Patel, Simy K Parikh

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current pain and headache reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Psychological interventions for migraine.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2026
    Review
  2. Translation and validation of the Migraine Interictal Burden Scale (MIBS-4) in an Italian clinical cohort.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Manushi PatelDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Simy K ParikhDepartment of Neurology, Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. Simy.parikh@emory.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9877-6787

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewMigraine is a complex neurological disorder characterized by recurrent attacks superimposed on an underlying state of persistent susceptibility. The interictal state, which is the time between acute episodes, is associated with symptoms that affect cognitive, functional, psychological, interpersonal, and socioeconomic domains. The objectives of this review are to define the interictal state of migraine, distinguish trigger subtypes, and investigate the transition from the interictal state to a migraine attack. RECENT

findingsStudies using assessment tools such as the Migraine Interictal Burden Scale (MIBS-4) have documented severe interictal burden in a majority of patients in several large-scale studies; however, the interictal burden has traditionally received limited attention despite its substantial impact on patients. By highlighting gaps in current research and clinical management, this work underscores the need to address both ictal and interictal states, aiming to improve patient outcomes and enhance awareness of this underrecognized aspect of migraine.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessMigraine DisordersHumansHeadacheInterictal burdenMIBS-4MigrainePreventive therapyQuality of life

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.