Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41493652›Full record

ArticleBiodegradation2026

Indigenous hydrocarbon-tolerant bacteria from refinery activated sludge (ETP II, Skikda, Algeria): isolation, identification and optimization of abiotic growth conditions.

Fayza Mekhalif, Fayçal Djazi, Manel Gharbi, Abderrazak Maaroufi, Souhir Kmiha

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Biodegradation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fayza MekhalifDepartment of Process Engineering, 20 August 1955 University of Skikda, El Hadaik Road, P.O. Box 26, 21000, Skikda, Algeria. f.mekhalif@univ-skikda.dz.
Fayçal DjaziDepartment of Process Engineering, 20 August 1955 University of Skikda, El Hadaik Road, P.O. Box 26, 21000, Skikda, Algeria.
Manel GharbiGroup of Bacteriology and Biothechnology Development, Laboratory of Epidemiology and Veterinary Microbiology, Institute Pasteur of Tunis, University of Tunis-4El-Manar (UTM), 1002, Tunis, Tunisia.
Abderrazak MaaroufiGroup of Bacteriology and Biothechnology Development, Laboratory of Epidemiology and Veterinary Microbiology, Institute Pasteur of Tunis, University of Tunis-4El-Manar (UTM), 1002, Tunis, Tunisia.
Souhir KmihaGroup of Bacteriology and Biothechnology Development, Laboratory of Epidemiology and Veterinary Microbiology, Institute Pasteur of Tunis, University of Tunis-4El-Manar (UTM), 1002, Tunis, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to isolate, identify, and characterize individual bacterial isolates obtained from the activated sludge of the biological treatment basin at the new industrial wastewater treatment plant of the Skikda refinery (ETP II, Algeria). Seven distinct bacterial strains were isolated and identified as Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus aerius, Pseudomonas mucidolens, Pseudomonas stutzeri, Microbacterium oryzae, and Micrococcus aloeverae. Identification was based on morphological and biochemical characterization (API galleries) and confirmed by sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene.The biodegradation potential of these isolates was evaluated in Bushnell-Haas medium enriched with 2% (v/v) crude oil as the sole carbon source. The effects of temperature, pH, and salinity on bacterial growth and oil tolerance were investigated to assess optimal environmental conditions for hydrocarbon degradation. The results revealed maximum bacterial growth and crude oil degradation efficiency between 30-35°C, pH 6-9, and 4-6% NaCl. Among the isolates, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus cereus, and Pseudomonas stutzeri exhibited superior performance under extreme physicochemical conditions and demonstrated high tolerance to crude oil concentrations up to 25% (v/v).These findings highlight the remarkable adaptability of indigenous hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria and their potential application in optimizing biological treatment processes and bioremediating oil-contaminated industrial effluents.

Indexed as

BacteriaHydrocarbonsSewageAlgeriaBiodegradation, EnvironmentalHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationPetroleumPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16STemperatureHydrocarbonsPetroleumRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSewageBiodegradationCharacterizationCrude oilHydrocarbonoclastic bacteriaIndustrial wastewater

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.