Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41493518›Full record

ArticleApplied biochemistry and biotechnology2026

Pretreatment of Wheat Straw with N-Alkyltrimethylammonium Bromide in Deep Eutectic Solvent: A Collaborative Exploration of Experiment and Simulation.

Zaiheng Wu, Yu-Cai He

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Zaiheng WuSchool of Pharmacy & School of Biological and Food Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China.
Yu-Cai HeSchool of Pharmacy & School of Biological and Food Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China. yucaihe@cczu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0973-1788

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 21978072the Frontiers Project Technology Science and Development Plan of Jiangsu Province BF2025080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) based on n-alkyl trimethylammonium bromide (CnTAB) have attracted much attention for their good effects in biomass pretreatment. In this study, CnTAB with different chain lengths and lactic acid (LA) were used as DESs to treat wheat straw (WS) through simulation and experiments, and TTAB/LA was finally selected as DESs. Under the optimal conditions (TTAB:LA = 1:6, 160 ℃, 60 min, LogR0 = 3.55), 88.2% of xylan removal, 79.3% of delignification and 77.9% of enzymatic digestibility were achieved. Through the analysis of interaction energy, radial distribution function (RDF) and IGMH (independent gradient model based on Hirshfeld partition), the strong hydrogen bond interaction was found between LA and Br atoms on xylan, which plays a dominant role in xylan removal. In addition, the TTAB alkyl chain plays an indispensable auxiliary role in the xylan and lignin removal process. This work provides a theoretical basis for revealing the mechanism of CnTAB-based DESs pretreatment of biomass and opens up new directions for efficient and designable biomass pretreatment solvents.

Indexed as

Deep Eutectic SolventsQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsTriticumBiomassLigninSolventsXylansDeep Eutectic SolventsLigninlignocelluloseQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsSolventsXylansComponent removalDynamics simulationLignocellulosePretreatment

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.