Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41493483›Full record

ReviewArchives of microbiology2026

Pathogens without borders: a review on cross-kingdom transmission strategies and pathogenicity of plant and human pathogens.

Nitika Sharma, Joginder Pal, Rishi Mahajan, Shalini Chandel, Deepika Sud, Anjali Sanspal

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Archives of microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nitika SharmaDepartment of Plant Pathology, Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidalaya, Palampur, 176062, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Joginder PalDepartment of Plant Pathology, Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidalaya, Palampur, 176062, Himachal Pradesh, India. jpal15889@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6318-1556
Rishi MahajanMicrobial Ecology and Applied Microbial Sciences Research Group, Department of Microbiology, College of Basic Sciences, Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University, Palampur, 176 062, HP, India. rishimahajan@hillagric.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7885-9497
Shalini ChandelDepartment of Botany, Sri Sai University, Baijnath Road, Distt. Kangra, Palampur, 176081, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Deepika SudDepartment of Plant Pathology, Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidalaya, Palampur, 176062, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Anjali SanspalDepartment of Plant Pathology, Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidalaya, Palampur, 176062, Himachal Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence indicates that certain plant pathogens-once thought to be restricted to the plant kingdom-can opportunistically infect humans, particularly those who are immunocompromised. This paradigm-shifting recognition of cross-kingdom pathogenicity underscores complex microbial adaptability and highlights an underexplored public health concern. This review is a compilation of current knowledge on bacterial (Pantoea, Burkholderia, Agrobacterium), fungal (Fusarium, Aspergillus, Curvularia), and viral (e.g., TMV, PMMoV) plant pathogens implicated in human disease. Shared eukaryotic cellular architecture and overlapping molecular mechanisms may facilitate pathogen spillover across kingdoms. Furthermore, human pathogens for instance Salmonella and Escherichia coli have been detected in the rhizosphere and phyllosphere, raising additional concerns for food safety and agricultural practices. As globalization, climate change, and immunosuppressive health conditions intensify, the likelihood of such rare but significant infections may increase. A proactive, integrative "One Health" approach-encompassing plant, human, and environmental health-is essential to anticipate, monitor, and mitigate the potential risks posed by cross-kingdom microbial transmission.

Indexed as

BacteriaFungiPlant DiseasesPlantsHumansCross-kingdom pathogenicityHuman pathogensPlant pathogensPotential risksPublic health concern

Identifiers

PMID41493483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.