Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41493428›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2026

Rare Natural SNP Activates SHOOT APICAL MERISTEM ENLARGER1 to Increase Branch Number and Silique Number on the Main Inflorescence in Brassica napus.

Sihao Zhang, Bao Li, Xiaoting Li, Song Yu, Yebitao Yang, Peipei Liu, Tanglingdian He, Wei Wang, Mei Li, Liang Guo and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sihao ZhangNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, College of Plant Science & Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4451-0240
Bao LiYuelushan Laboratory, Changsha, China.
Xiaoting LiNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, College of Plant Science & Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Song YuNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, College of Plant Science & Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Yebitao YangNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, College of Plant Science & Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Peipei LiuNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, College of Plant Science & Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Tanglingdian HeNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, College of Plant Science & Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Wei WangYazhouwan National Laboratory, Sanya, Hainan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3400-4889
Mei LiYuelushan Laboratory, Changsha, China.
Liang GuoNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, College of Plant Science & Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7191-5062
Jinxing TuNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, College of Plant Science & Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.

Funding

Basic Research Project of Yazhouwan National Laboratory 2310GL01National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFF1000100National Natural Science Foundation of China 32401939Yuelushan Laboratory Breeding Program YLS-2025-ZY03003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brassica napus is the second most important oil crop worldwide. Number of primary branches (Branch number, BN) and silique number on the main inflorescence (SMI) are key yield-related quantitative traits. Here, we cloned a major QTL, qDB.A09, which simultaneously influences BN and SMI. The causal gene, SHOOT APICAL MERISTEM ENLARGER1 (SAME1), encodes a mutator-like transposase-derived transcription factor and is functionally confirmed to positively regulate BN and SMI in B. napus. A rare C-to-A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP1055), located 1.4 kb downstream of SAME1, is associated with its elevated expression in the boundary region between the organising centre and central zone of the shoot apical meristem (SAM). Functional analysis indicates that high SAME1 expression represses the expression of BnaC06.ARR15 and expands the BnaA09.WUS expression domain, resulting in enlarged SAM size and increased BN and SMI, with BN increased by 3.40 ± 0.45 and SMI increased by 32.67 ± 4.03. In addition, the seed yield per plant is increased by 22.05%. We further demonstrate that qDB.A09 significantly increases BN and SMI in the elite cultivar ZS11, with BN increased by 3.10 ± 0.67 and SMI increased by 27.35 ± 9.12. This study provides a new genetic locus that can be utilised for the genetic improvement of yield-related traits in B. napus.

Indexed as

Brassica napusInflorescencePlant ProteinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideGene Expression Regulation, PlantMeristemQuantitative Trait LociTranscription FactorsPlant ProteinsTranscription Factorsbranch numberBrassica napusshoot apical meristemSHOOT APICAL MERISTEM ENLARGER1silique numberWUSCHEL

Identifiers

PMID41493428
PMCPMC13110187

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.