Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41492751›Full record

ReviewZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences

[Depressive disorders and olfactory dysfunction].

Yi Tang, Laiquan Zou, Xuanxuan Chen, Chao Yan

Abstract readReviewEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Review in Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yi TangShanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics, School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062. 1619397576@qq.com.
Laiquan ZouDepartment of Psychology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515.
Xuanxuan ChenShanghai Changning District Mental Health Center, Shanghai 200335. chenxx2000@126.com.
Chao YanShanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics, School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062.

Funding

the Youth Project of Humanities and Social Sciences Research Fund, Ministry of Education 20YJC190025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depressive disorder is a highly prevalent psychiatric condition that imposes substantial psychological burden on patients and their families, as well as significant economic costs to society. A close relationship exists between depressive disorders and abnormalities in olfactory function, and depressive disorders are frequently accompanied by marked impairments in social functioning. Patients exhibit dysfunction across multiple dimensions of olfactory processing, including olfactory sensitivity, identification, discrimination, and memory, and these abnormalities are influenced by symptom severity and stage of illness. Individuals with depressive disorder show reduced olfactory bulb volume, structural and functional abnormalities in the olfactory cortex, and altered structural and functional connectivity in emotion-related brain regions, such as the amygdala. These neural alterations are associated not only with olfactory dysfunction but also closely with depressive symptoms, providing a neurobiological basis for understanding the emotional and social deficits accompanying depressive disorders. Olfactory dysfunction associated with depressive disorders is characterized by reduced olfactory sensitivity and impaired odor identification, often accompanied by social withdrawal and other forms of diminished social functioning. Reduced olfactory bulb volume, abnormalities in the structure and functional connectivity of emotion-related regions such as the amygdala, along with neuroendocrine dysregulation and heightened inflammatory responses, may together constitute the key mechanisms linking olfactory impairment and depressive symptoms. Interventions targeting the olfactory pathway, such as olfactory training and inhalation-based aromatherapy, have been shown to improve olfactory function and alleviate depressive symptoms to some extent. This mechanistic framework provides important theoretical support and research directions for early identification, diagnosis, and olfactory pathway-targeted intervention strategies for depressive disorders.

Indexed as

Depressive DisorderOlfaction DisordersSmellAnimalsAromatherapyHumansOlfactory BulbOlfactory TrainingSocial Networkingdepressive disordersinternalizing problemolfactory cortexolfactory dysfunctionsocial functioning

Identifiers

PMID41492751
PMCPMC12740733

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.