Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41492610›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

In Vitro Evaluation of Whole Blood Hemostatic Function at a Level 1 Trauma Center.

Brian R Czarkowski, Rigel Hall, Andrea C Vazquez-Loreto, Jody L Handschug, Kristina M Kupanoff, Dih-Dih Huang, Michael D Jones, Hahn Soe-Lin, James N Bogert, Jordan A Weinberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Brian R CzarkowskiDepartment of Trauma/Acute and General Surgery, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, USA.
Rigel HallDepartment of Trauma/Acute and General Surgery, Creighton University School of Medicine, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, USA.
Andrea C Vazquez-LoretoDepartment of Surgery, University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix, Phoenix, USA.
Jody L HandschugDepartment of Trauma/Acute and General Surgery, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, USA.
Kristina M KupanoffDepartment of Trauma/Acute and General Surgery, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, USA.
Dih-Dih HuangDepartment of Trauma/Acute and General Surgery, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, USA.
Michael D JonesDepartment of Trauma/Acute and General Surgery, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, USA.
Hahn Soe-LinDepartment of Trauma/Acute and General Surgery, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, USA.
James N BogertDepartment of Trauma/Acute and General Surgery, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, USA.
Jordan A WeinbergDepartment of Trauma/Acute and General Surgery, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCold-stored whole blood (CSWB) is increasingly used in civilian trauma care, but concerns remain regarding its hemostatic efficacy, particularly platelet function. This study aimed to evaluate the thromboelastogram (TEG) profiles of emergency-release whole blood units available in the blood bank of our Level 1 trauma center. We hypothesized that CSWB would show a storage age-dependent decline in platelet function and that its hemostatic profile would resemble that of reconstituted whole blood (RWB).

methodsTEG 6S analyses were performed on samples from 10 CSWB and 10 RWB units. Parameters assessed included reaction time (R time), functional fibrinogen (FF), and maximum amplitude (MA). Results were compared between groups and analyzed relative to storage age.

resultsR times were within normal limits for all samples. For FF, 2/10 CSWB samples were below normal compared to none of the RWB samples (P = 0.474). For MA, 7/10 CSWB samples were below normal compared to none of the RWB samples (P = 0.003). All RWB MA values exceeded those of CSWB. No correlation was found between CSWB MA values and storage age.

conclusionIn vitro platelet function, as assessed by TEG 6S, was below normal in most CSWB units but normal in all RWB samples. These findings suggest that transfusing hemostatically deficient CSWB may be suboptimal in managing trauma-related coagulopathy.

Indexed as

cold-stored whole bloodfresh frozen plasma transfusionhemostasisplatelet transfusionreconstituted whole bloodthromboelastography (teg)

Identifiers

PMID41492610
PMCPMC12765506

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.