Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41492600›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Burden of Secondary Hyperparathyroidism Among Patients on Hemodialysis: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Muhammad Ikram, Hayat Ullah, Muhammad Ayaz, Arbab Muhammad Ali, Khushhal Khan Nungyaal, Shad Muhammad, Waqas Ur Rahman

Abstract read
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Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Muhammad IkramDepartment of Nephrology, Lady Reading Hospital Medical Teaching Institution, Peshawar, PAK.
Hayat UllahDepartment of Nephrology, Lady Reading Hospital Medical Teaching Institution, Peshawar, PAK.
Muhammad AyazDepartment of Nephrology, Lady Reading Hospital Medical Teaching Institution, Peshawar, PAK.
Arbab Muhammad AliDepartment of Nephrology, Lady Reading Hospital Medical Teaching Institution, Peshawar, PAK.
Khushhal Khan NungyaalDepartment of Pathology, Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, PAK.
Shad MuhammadDepartment of Nephrology, Lady Reading Hospital Medical Teaching Institution, Peshawar, PAK.
Waqas Ur RahmanDepartment of Nephrology, Lady Reading Hospital Medical Teaching Institution, Peshawar, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSecondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) is a frequent complication in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing hemodialysis. It results from imbalances in calcium, phosphate, and vitamin D metabolism due to impaired renal function.

objectiveThis study aimed to determine the frequency of SHPT among hemodialysis-dependent ESRD patients in a tertiary care hospital in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in the Nephrology Department of Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, from August 2023 to January 2024. A total of 127 patients between 18 and 75 years of age, undergoing maintenance hemodialysis for at least six months, were included. SHPT was defined in accordance with the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) 2017 guidelines as an intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) level greater than nine times the upper reference limit in hemodialysis patients. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 25, with stratification based on age, dialysis duration, diabetes status, and hypertension.

resultsOut of 127 patients, 25 (19.7%) were found to have SHPT. The mean age of the study population was 51.8 ± 15 years, with 77 (60.6%) males and 50 (39.4%) females. Diabetes was present in 70 (55.1%) patients, while 83 (65.4%) were hypertensive. SHPT was observed more frequently among male patients, those with a longer duration of dialysis, and individuals with coexisting diabetes and hypertension.

conclusionSHPT was identified in nearly one-fifth of hemodialysis patients, with higher prevalence among males, diabetics, hypertensives, and those on prolonged dialysis. These findings highlight the importance of regular biochemical monitoring and early intervention to reduce SHPT-related complications and improve long-term outcomes in hemodialysis-dependent patients.

Indexed as

dialysis durationend-stage renal diseasehemodialysismineral bone disordersecondary hyperparathyroidism

Identifiers

PMID41492600
PMCPMC12765521

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