Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41492520›Full record

ArticleFindings of ACL. NAACL2025

Tooling or Not Tooling? The Impact of Tools on Language Agents for Chemistry Problem Solving.

Botao Yu, Frazier N Baker, Ziru Chen, Garrett Herb, Boyu Gou, Daniel Adu-Ampratwum, Xia Ning, Huan Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Findings of ACL. NAACL, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Botao YuDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, OSU.
Frazier N BakerDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, OSU.
Ziru ChenDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, OSU.
Garrett HerbDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, OSU.
Boyu GouDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, OSU.
Daniel Adu-AmpratwumCollege of Pharmacy, OSU.
Xia NingDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, OSU.
Huan SunDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, OSU.

Funding

Generative AI for retrosynthesis librariesR01LM014385 · NLM · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JAMES R FUCHS, XIA NING · 2024 to 2026
$990k
NLM NIH HHS R01 LM014385
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To enhance large language models (LLMs) for chemistry problem solving, several LLM-based agents augmented with tools have been proposed, such as ChemCrow and Coscientist. However, their evaluations are narrow in scope, leaving a large gap in understanding the benefits of tools across diverse chemistry tasks. To bridge this gap, we develop ChemAgent, an enhanced chemistry agent over ChemCrow, and conduct a comprehensive evaluation of its performance on both specialized chemistry tasks and general chemistry questions. Surprisingly, ChemAgent does not consistently outperform its base LLMs without tools. Our error analysis with a chemistry expert suggests that: For specialized chemistry tasks, such as synthesis prediction, we should augment agents with specialized tools; however, for general chemistry questions like those in exams, agents' ability to reason correctly with chemistry knowledge matters more, and tool augmentation does not always help.

Identifiers

PMID41492520
PMCPMC12765490

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.