Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41492422›Full record

ArticleAJPM focus2026

Acceptability of Extreme Risk Protection Orders Across Regions of Colorado.

Madeline Balser, Christopher E Knoepke, Megan Sanders, Kate Little, Leslie M Barnard, Erin Wright-Kelly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJPM focus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Madeline BalserFirearm Injury Prevention Initiative, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
Christopher E KnoepkeFirearm Injury Prevention Initiative, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
Megan SandersFirearm Injury Prevention Initiative, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
Kate LittleFirearm Injury Prevention Initiative, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
Leslie M BarnardFirearm Injury Prevention Initiative, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
Erin Wright-KellyFirearm Injury Prevention Initiative, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The utilization of Extreme Risk Protection Orders (ERPOs) throughout Colorado varies regionally. Given the potential of ERPOs to decrease firearm violence, this study aims to explore community acceptability of ERPOs in Colorado and to compare acceptability among regions. Methods: The cross-sectional 2023 Colorado Firearm Injury Prevention Survey was administered to 1,520 Colorado adults across 4 geographic regions. Respondents ranked the appropriateness of ERPOs in 5 high-risk scenarios to assess acceptability. Responses were weighted to represent each region's population, and differences in acceptability were analyzed using logistic regression. Results: More than 70% of Colorado adults across all regions deemed ERPOs at least sometimes appropriate in all 5 scenarios. Although there were minimal regional differences in ERPO acceptability, the West/South region was significantly less likely than other regions to say ERPOs were at least sometimes appropriate in 2 of 5 scenarios ( Conclusions: Community support for ERPOs is generally high across culturally diverse Colorado regions, suggesting that the acceptability of ERPOs as a violence prevention intervention might not align with regional disparities in ERPO utilization. Few regional differences in acceptability underscore the need to align ERPO application and educational efforts with this widespread public support. Policymakers and public health professionals should challenge narratives purporting low public support for ERPOs and prioritize the education of community members about how and when ERPOs could be useful.

Indexed as

community acceptabilityExtreme Risk Protection Orders (ERPOs)firearm violenceviolence prevention

Identifiers

PMID41492422
PMCPMC12765191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.