Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41492376›Full record

ArticleBioscience of microbiota, food and health2026

Milk fat globule membrane ameliorates depressive-like behaviors in chronic unpredictable mild stress rats by modulating the microbiota-gut-brain axis.

Li Huang, Yunqin Zheng, Qianfeng Liu, Yiran Feng, Zewei Ma, Xinrui Zhao, Xinru Wei, Xinyue Yu, Xia Lv, Jie Lv and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioscience of microbiota, food and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Li HuangDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin 300070, China.
Yunqin ZhengDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin 300070, China.
Qianfeng LiuDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin 300070, China.
Yiran FengDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin 300070, China.
Zewei MaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin 300070, China.
Xinrui ZhaoDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin 300070, China.
Xinru WeiDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin 300070, China.
Xinyue YuDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin 300070, China.
Xia LvDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin 300070, China.
Jie LvBYHEALTH Institute of Nutrition & Health, No. 3 Kehui 3rd Street, No. 99 Kexue Avenue Central, Science City, Huangpu District, Guangzhou 510663, China.
Liang LiBYHEALTH Institute of Nutrition & Health, No. 3 Kehui 3rd Street, No. 99 Kexue Avenue Central, Science City, Huangpu District, Guangzhou 510663, China.
Huan LiuDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin 300070, China.
Xiaolei ZeBYHEALTH Institute of Nutrition & Health, No. 3 Kehui 3rd Street, No. 99 Kexue Avenue Central, Science City, Huangpu District, Guangzhou 510663, China.
Meilin ZhangDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin 300070, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depression is one of the common psychiatric disorders, and it has been reported that the imbalance in the microbiota-gut-brain (MGB) axis contributes to the pathogenesis of depression. Milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) can impact the gut-brain axis by regulating the intestinal flora and metabolite production. The aim of this study was to investigate whether MFGM could ameliorate depressive-like behaviors induced by chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) and further elucidate the potential mechanism through a fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) experiment. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were provided with an MFGM diet for 5 weeks after the induction with CUMS. Depressive-like behaviors were assessed, and the levels of neurotransmitters, neuroendocrine hormones, microbiota, short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), and tight junction proteins, including occludin and zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1), were measured. It was revealed that MFGM could alleviate the depressive-like behaviors in CUMS rats. MFGM up-regulated the expression of occludin and ZO-1 and ameliorated intestine pathological changes in CUMS rats. Moreover, MFGM increased the levels of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), dopamine (DA), and norepinephrine and decreased the levels of neuroendocrine hormones in CUMS rats. Furthermore, it was confirmed that the concentrations of SCFAs, DA, 5-HT, and tight junction proteins significantly increased in the recipient rats that were inoculated with the fecal microbiota from the rats after MFGM treatment. These findings demonstrated that MFGM could alleviate depressive-like behaviors in CUMS rats and was possibly associated with modulation of the gut microbiota and up-regulation of SCFAs and monoamine neurotransmitters.

Indexed as

chronic unpredictable mild stressdepressionfecal microbiota transplantationmicrobiotamilk fat globule membrane

Identifiers

PMID41492376
PMCPMC12765539

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.