Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41492360›Full record

ArticleMedComm2026

Sepsis Endotypes Defined by Lymphocyte Thresholds and Inflammation Inform Precision Immunomodulation.

Zhongyi Sun, Li Li, Wenkang Gao, Han Gao, Liangyu Guo, Zhiyong Peng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MedComm, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhongyi SunDepartment of Critical Care Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan China.
Li LiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan China.
Wenkang GaoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan China.
Han GaoDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan China.
Liangyu GuoDepartment of Orthopaedics Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan China.
Zhiyong PengDepartment of Critical Care Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunomodulatory therapies demonstrate variable efficacy in sepsis, suggesting biological heterogeneity inadequately captured by current stratification approaches. Although lymphopenia predicts mortality, functional thresholds and their interaction with inflammation remain poorly characterized. We investigated whether integrating lymphocyte status with systemic inflammation defines sepsis endotypes with differential treatment responsiveness. We retrospectively profiled 714 patients within 24 h using lymphocyte subsets and inflammatory biomarkers. Restricted cubic spline analysis revealed nonlinear associations between lymphocyte counts and mortality (

Indexed as

biomarker‐guided therapycorticosteroidsimmunomodulationlymphocyte dysfunctionsepsis endotypes

Identifiers

PMID41492360
PMCPMC12765407

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.