ArticleOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2025
Environmental risk factors of human Q fever in Spain.
Article in One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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8 authors.
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Abstract
Introduction: Q fever is a zoonotic disease caused by Methods: An ecological epidemiological study was conducted to evaluate Q fever risk in Spanish municipalities and its association with environmental factors. Spatial and spatio-temporal regression models were used to estimate relative risk and assess the effects of mean temperature, wind speed, precipitation and caprine, ovine, and bovine density (heads/km Results: The spatial model identified three high-risk areas: the Canary Islands, the north-central Iberian Peninsula and western Andalusia. Mean temperature and caprine density were significant, with a 14 % increase in spatial relative risk for every 10 additional goat heads/km Conclusions: Caprine density appears to be a key determinant of municipal Q fever risk, with potential contributions from temperatures and wind speed. These findings highlight the need for targeted preventive measures, particularly regarding caprine livestock management and industry planning.
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