Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41492283›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors reports2026

Substance use treatment and overdose patterns in high and low social vulnerability counties: a trends analysis in New Jersey from 2014-2022.

Sarah E Cooper, Lara V Fougnies, Alyssa M Juntilla, Holly H Lister, Katie Hilton, Jamey J Lister

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sarah E CooperSchool of Social Work, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, United States.
Lara V FougniesSchool of Social Work, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, United States.
Alyssa M JuntillaSchool of Social Work, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, United States.
Holly H ListerCenter for Integrated Care, Behavioral Research & Training Institute, Rutgers University Behavioral Health Care, United States.
Katie HiltonCenter for Integrated Care, Behavioral Research & Training Institute, Rutgers University Behavioral Health Care, United States.
Jamey J ListerSchool of Social Work, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study investigates trends in substance use treatment admissions and overdose patterns across New Jersey counties from 2014 to 2022. Using the Social Vulnerability Index (SVI), we examined how county-level vulnerability differentiates treatment utilization and overdose outcomes. Materials and Methods: We created a novel, longitudinal data set using data from multiple public sources. Data were obtained and analyzed for all 21 New Jersey counties. Outcome measures included substance use treatment admissions, opioid-specific treatment admissions, overdose deaths, and naloxone administration. Using the SVI, counties were categorized as either high ( Results: Significant trends were identified regardless of social vulnerability status for all outcome measures, appearing as upward trends in initial segments and flat or declining trends in latter segments. High vulnerability (compared to low vulnerability) counties demonstrated greater Annual Percentage Change (APC) magnitudes for all outcome measures in the initial segment, similar APCs in the latter segment, and had higher baseline rates and peak rates. Conclusions: Findings demonstrate that county-level social vulnerability status is associated with substance use treatment admissions and overdose patterns. Specifically, high vulnerability counties exhibit consistently higher rates of substance use treatment admissions, naloxone administrations, and overdose deaths. This pattern highlights a need for expanded substance use services along the continuum of care for vulnerable areas and the viability of SVI status as a useful and simple tool for targeting service expansion efforts.

Indexed as

New JerseyOverdoseSocial Vulnerability IndexSubstance useTreatmentTrends

Identifiers

PMID41492283
PMCPMC12765148

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.