Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41492268›Full record

ArticleJournal of central nervous system disease2026

Immediate Brainstem Hemorrhage after Thrombolysis in Ischemic Stroke With Poorly Controlled Hypertension: Insights From Three Clinical Cases.

Lei Shen, Niao Yang, Dong Sun, Bin Mei, Nao Yan

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of central nervous system disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lei ShenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1761-5661
Niao YangDepartment of Cardiology, Hanyang Hospital, Wuhan University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China.
Dong SunDepartment of Neurology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Bin MeiDepartment of Neurology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Nao YanDepartment of Neurology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To report three cases of immediate brainstem hemorrhage following intravenous thrombolysis with tenecteplase (TNK) in patients with minor ischemic stroke, resulting in poor outcomes and death. Methods: We describe the clinical characteristics, imaging findings, and outcomes of three patients who developed brainstem parenchymal hemorrhage immediately after TNK thrombolysis. Results: All three patients had minor ischemic stroke (National Institute of Health stroke scale score ≤5) and presented with elevated blood pressure on admission. Blood pressure was lowered to guideline-recommended levels (<180 mmHg) using intravenous antihypertensives before thrombolysis. Despite rapid brain protection measures, including hematoma evacuation or external ventricular drainage in two cases and conservative management in one, all patients died due to brainstem hemorrhage. Conclusion: These cases suggest that fatal brainstem hemorrhage may occur after TNK thrombolysis in minor stroke. For patients with a history of poorly controlled hypertension, careful risk assessment and aggressive blood pressure management are critical if thrombolysis is considered.

Indexed as

brainstem hemorrhagecase reportischemic stroketenecteplasethrombolysis

Identifiers

PMID41492268
PMCPMC12764752

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.