Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41492251›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2026

Food insecurity and cultural food access among international college students in the USA.

Na Zuo, Angela Jungbluth, Katherine E Speirs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Na ZuoDepartment of Agricultural and Applied Economics, College of Agriculture, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Arizona, 1064 E. Lowell Street, N384, Tucson, AZ85719, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9501-0700
Angela JungbluthDepartment of Agricultural Economics, Ferguson College of Agriculture, Oklahoma State University, 311 North Monroe Street, Stillwater, OK74078, USA.
Katherine E SpeirsHuman Development and Family Science, The Norton School of Human Ecology, https://ror.org/03m2x1q45University of Arizona, 650 North Park Avenue, Tucson, AZ85721, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveA high rate of food insecurity among college students has been documented in various studies. Knowledge gaps exist regarding food insecurity and cultural food access among international college students. We explored the demographic correlations of food insecurity and cultural food access and affordability for international college students.

designCross-sectional online survey from 2 to 16 November 2022.

settingA public university in the southwestern USA.

participantsThree hundred and thirty-five international undergraduate and graduate students.

resultsAbout 22 % of the sample reported high food security, 18 % marginal food security, 30 % low food security and 31 % very low food security. Twenty-seven percent reported that they were able to find cultural foods at the university, and 29 % reported that they were able to afford the cultural foods available on campus. Enrolment status, primary caregiver status, housing location and vehicle ownership predicted food security status. Region of origin, gender, being a primary caregiver for an adult with special needs and vehicle ownership were associated with access to cultural foods. Region of origin, being a primary caregiver for children, housing location and vehicle ownership were associated with being able to afford cultural foods on campus. The predictors differ between undergraduate and graduate international students.

conclusionResearchers and student services professionals who develop programmes and resources to support international students should consider differences within the group of international students, especially differences by region of origin and degree status (undergraduate

Indexed as

Food InsecurityFood SupplyStudentsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesUniversitiesYoung AdultCultural food accessCultural food affordabilityFood insecurityInternational college students

Identifiers

PMID41492251
PMCPMC12895492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.