Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41492207›Full record

ReviewBJPsych open2026

Prevalence of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among Iranian university students: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Seyyed Muhammad Mahdi Mahdavinoor, Aghil Mollaei, Nazanin Mousavi, Amir-Hassan Bordbari, Raziye Dehbozorgi, Leila Seddigh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BJPsych open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. High Prevalence of Suicidal Ideation and Associated Risk Factors Among Medical Students: A Cross-sectional Study.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Seyyed Muhammad Mahdi MahdavinoorFaculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6465-667X
Aghil MollaeiStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Nazanin MousaviDepartment of Social Science, Faculty of Psychology, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.
Amir-Hassan BordbariStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Raziye DehbozorgiNamazi Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Leila SeddighDepartment of Community Medicine, https://ror.org/01c4pz451Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudents, due to their specific academic and psychosocial conditions, are at higher risk of suicide compared with the general population, and suicide is one of the leading causes of death among students worldwide.

aimsTo investigate the prevalence of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among Iranian university students.

methodA systematic search was conducted in international and national databases, including Scopus, Web of Science, PsycINFO, PubMed and Magiran, up to February 2025. Title and abstract screening was performed by a single reviewer. Two reviewers independently undertook full-text screening (study selection) and data extraction. Data were analysed using Stata 16. The heterogeneity of studies was tested with Cochran's

resultsWe included 28 studies in this research. The pooled prevalence of suicidal ideation, 12-month suicide attempts and lifetime suicide attempts among Iranian students was 17% (95% CI: 13-21%), 3% (95% CI: 2-4%) and 8% (95% CI: 6-10%), respectively, with substantial heterogeneity (

conclusionsThis study highlights the high prevalence of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among Iranian university students, underscoring the need for effective preventive strategies and further research.

Indexed as

epidemiologyIranmeta-analysisstudentsSuicide

Identifiers

PMID41492207
PMCPMC12835722

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.