Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41492159›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurogastroenterology and motility2026

Transient Gastric Pressure Elevation Synergizing With Impaired Esophagogastric Junction Barrier Function Plays a Pivotal Role in the Refractory Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease.

Xin Huang, Yuzhu Chen, Xiaolin Ji, Lingling Zhu, Tianzhuang Li, Zhiwei Xia, Zhijie Xu, Ying Ge, Kun Wang, Liping Duan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xin HuangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuzhu ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaolin JiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lingling ZhuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Tianzhuang LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhiwei XiaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhijie XuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ying GeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Kun WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Liping DuanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Aims: : The pathophysiology of refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease (RGERD), which differs from proton pump inhibitor dependent gastroesophageal reflux disease (DGERD), remains incompletely elucidated. This study aims to compare esophageal motility patterns, transdiaphragmatic pressure gradients (TPG), and reflux profiles between RGERD and DGERD patients, and to delineate dynamic pressure gradient-esophagogastric junction (EGJ) interactions in these patients. Methods: : In this retrospective study, 274 patients who underwent 24-hour impedance-pH monitoring and high-resolution manometry, along with an assessment of proton pump inhibitor responsiveness, were classified as RGERD (32.5%), DGERD (54.4%), or non-GERD (13.1%). Clinical characteristics, TPG, esophageal motility, and reflux metrics were compared between RGERD and DGERD patients. Subgroup analysis excluding hiatal hernia (HH) was conducted to investigate the pathophysiology of RGERD. Results: : The RGERD group exhibited a significantly higher proportion of chest pain compared to the DGERD group. Regarding reflux profiles, RGERD patients without HH (RGERD Conclusions: : Transient gastric pressure elevation and compromised EGJ barrier function drive weakly acidic reflux and esophageal bolus exposure. This pressure gradient-barrier mismatch underpins the refractoriness of RGERD.

Indexed as

Esophagogastric junctionGastric pressureGastroesophageal refluxImpedance-pH monitoringManometry

Identifiers

PMID41492159
PMCPMC12780913

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.