Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41492141›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2026

Contralateral C7 nerve transfer combined with human acellular nerve allograft as a viable strategy for spastic upper limb paralysis.

An Jiang, Liwei Yan, Zhenpeng Li, Changying Zhao, Jintao Fang, Jingyuan Fan, Bengang Qin, Canbin Zheng, Qingtang Zhu, Honggang Wang

Abstract read
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Article in European journal of medical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

An Jiang *Department of Microsurgery, Orthopedic Trauma and Hand Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Liwei Yan *Department of Microsurgery, Orthopedic Trauma and Hand Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Zhenpeng Li *Department of Microsurgery, Orthopedic Trauma and Hand Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Changying ZhaoRehabilitation of Stroke Department, Guangdong Occupational Injury Rehabilitation Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jintao FangDepartment of Microsurgery, Orthopedic Trauma and Hand Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jingyuan FanDepartment of Microsurgery, Orthopedic Trauma and Hand Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Bengang QinDepartment of Microsurgery, Orthopedic Trauma and Hand Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Canbin ZhengDepartment of Microsurgery, Orthopedic Trauma and Hand Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Qingtang ZhuDepartment of Microsurgery, Orthopedic Trauma and Hand Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Honggang WangDepartment of Microsurgery, Orthopedic Trauma and Hand Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. whongg@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2024A1515013183Featured Clinical Technique of Guangzhou C3230111Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2022A1515012072Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project 202201010775Guangzhou Science and Technology Plan Project 2023A04J2234National Key Research and Development Plan of China 2022YFC2602801the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82101437
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeripheral nerve surgery is a potential treatment for chronic spastic hemiplegia, but the role of contralateral C7 nerve transfer combined with human acellular nerve allograft remains to be explored. This study aimed to investigate the functional outcomes of contralateral C7 nerve transfer combined with human acellular nerve allograft for spastic upper limb paralysis.

methodsFrom January 2020 to December 2023, 53 patients with unilateral spastic upper limb paralysis completed a 12-month follow-up. 17 patients underwent contralateral C7 nerve transfer combined with human acellular nerve allografts, while 36 received rehabilitation alone. The primary outcome was the change in the Fugl-Meyer Assessment. Safety outcomes included adverse events and changes in muscle strength and motor-sensory function assessment of the arm and hand on the side of the donor C7 nerve.

resultsThe overall Fugl-Meyer Assessment increased by 15.88 ± 3.54 in the surgery group and 2.36 ± 2.34 in the rehabilitation group (difference, 13.52, P < 0.001). Spasticity improvements were observed on the Modified Ashworth Scale for various muscle groups (P < 0.001). Adverse events related to the donor nerve included mild numbness in the radial three digits, slightly weakened triceps brachii strength, and tolerable peripheral neuropathic pain. No other adverse event relative to the bilateral brachial nerve occurred except for the C7 nerve section, and all events resolved within 3 months for all patients.

conclusionOur study suggests that the combination of the contralateral C7 nerve transfer and the human acellular nerve allograft may be a viable treatment option for individuals experiencing long-term spastic upper limb impairment following chronic cerebral hemisphere injury.

trial registrationThis clinical study was registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, and the registration number is ChiCTR2500099694.

Indexed as

Muscle SpasticityNerve TransferUpper ExtremityAdultAllograftsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTransplantation, HomologousTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultContralateral C7 nerve transferHuman acellular nerve allograftSurgical proceduresUpper limb spasticity

Identifiers

PMID41492141
PMCPMC12910985

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.