Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41492007›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2026

Naringin attenuates testicular ischemia/reperfusion injury in a mouse torsion/detorsion model via intraperitoneal administration.

Khashayar Khorsand, Alireza Najafpour, Mohammadreza Valilou, Ali Soleimanzadeh

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Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Khashayar KhorsandFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Ur.C., Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran.
Alireza NajafpourFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Ur.C., Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran. alireza.najafpour@iau.ac.ir.
Mohammadreza ValilouDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, TaMs.C., Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
Ali SoleimanzadehFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Theriogenology, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the protective effects of naringin, a flavanone glycoside with established antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic properties, against testicular ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in a mouse torsion/detorsion model. Forty adult male mice underwent a 720° torsion for two hours, followed by detorsion. Five groups (n = 8) received naringin (50, 100, or 200 mg/kg) administered intraperitoneally 30 min prior to detorsion: sham, T/D, and three T/D + naringin groups. After 30 days, sperm quality (concentration, motility, kinematics), oxidative stress markers, histological alterations, apoptotic markers (Bcl-2, Bax, caspase-3), hormonal profiles, and fertility outcomes were evaluated. The T/D group exhibited deteriorated sperm quality, reduced antioxidant levels (TAC, SOD, GPx), decreased hormones (testosterone, FSH, LH), elevated MDA and apoptotic markers, and impaired fertility. Notably, FSH levels decreased after T/D - in contrast to the typical increase in chronic damage models - possibly due to acute-phase pituitary suppression in this short-term mouse model. Naringin (particularly 100 and 200 mg/kg) dose-dependently improved sperm parameters, antioxidant status, testicular histology, hormonal levels, and fertility. The 50 mg/kg dose showed limited efficacy. Naringin inhibited apoptosis by upregulating Bcl-2 and downregulating Bax and caspase-3. These results indicate that intraperitoneal naringin, especially at 100-200 mg/kg, exerts significant protective effects against testicular I/R injury and may warrant further investigation as a potential adjunctive therapy in the clinical management of testicular torsion.

Indexed as

FlavanonesReperfusion InjurySpermatic Cord TorsionTestisAnimalsAntioxidantsApoptosisDisease Models, AnimalInjections, IntraperitonealMaleMiceOxidative StressAntioxidantsFlavanonesnaringinFertilityIschemia/reperfusionMiceNaringinOxidative stressTesticular torsion

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.