Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41491959›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2026

Genetic diversity and architectural dynamics of soybean centromeres.

Yicheng Huang, Enlai Guan, Shipeng Song, Dal-Hoe Koo, Monica A Schmidt, Handong Su, Chunli Chen, Jianwei Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yicheng HuangNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Shenzhen Institute of Nutrition and Health, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4651-562X
Enlai GuanNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Shenzhen Institute of Nutrition and Health, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-5999-4480
Shipeng SongNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization for Fruit and Vegetable Horticultural Crops, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4236-8263
Dal-Hoe KooWheat Genetics Resource Center, Department of Plant Pathology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4578-8519
Monica A SchmidtSchool of Plant Sciences, BIO5 Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8363-0435
Handong SuNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Shenzhen Institute of Nutrition and Health, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8621-2941
Chunli ChenNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization for Fruit and Vegetable Horticultural Crops, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6464-4580
Jianwei ZhangNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Shenzhen Institute of Nutrition and Health, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China. jzhang@mail.hzau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8030-5346

Funding

HZAU Special Funds for Interdisciplinary Scientific Research SZYJY2022011National Institute of Food and Agriculture award 2014-33522-22531the Biological Breeding - National Science and Technology Major Project 2023ZD04073the Major Project of Hubei Hongshan Laboratory 2022HSZD031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCentromere function is fundamental and conserved across eukaryotes, despite highly divergent DNA sequences, even among closely related species. These regions often contain rapidly evolving repeats and retrotransposons, yet play a crucial role in chromosome segregation. Soybean, which harbors two distinct types of centromeric satellite repeats, is an ideal model for studying centromeric repeat organization and function.

resultsHere we generate the complete map of centromeric satellite repeats revealing the organizational patterns of different types of centromeric satellite repeats within centromeres. These maps are constructed using three recently available telomere-to-telomere soybean genomes. We find that certain centromeric satellite repeats exhibit chromosome-specific evolutionary trajectories and may serve distinct functional roles in centromere activity. We further analyze the potential relationship between centromere-specific histones H3 (CENH3) and centromeric satellite repeats, identifying consensus motifs associated with CENH3-binding sites. We also analyze the higher-order tandem repeats of the centromere and propose a hypothetical model of centromeric DNA replication.

conclusionsWe conclude that CentGm-1 and CentGm-4 evolve independently. The observation that completely identical CentGm-4 sequences consistently appear on the same chromosome across different soybean varieties indicates a stronger chromosome-specific preference for CentGm-4. We propose a model in which replication templates within the centromere region originate from multiple CENH3-nucleosome complexes bound to CentGm sequences. Both CentGm-1 and CentGm-4 contain similar motifs with the potential to bind CENH3 protein. The findings provide a new insight into the mechanisms behind centromere diversity and dynamics.

Indexed as

CentromereGenetic VariationGlycine maxChromosomes, PlantDNA, SatelliteEvolution, MolecularGenome, PlantHistonesDNA, SatelliteHistones

Identifiers

PMID41491959
PMCPMC12870325

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.