Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41491889›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2026

Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Arthroscopic-Assisted Uniportal Spinal Surgery Versus Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Decompression in Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Retrospective Study.

Huihao Zhang, Zijie Dong, Wei Liu, Feifei Pu, Junqing Cao, Shiyang Du, Mi Huang, Lin Yang, Xiaolong Zhao, Junhui Wang and 4 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Huihao ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine (Wuhan No. 1 Hospital), Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Zijie DongThe First Clinical College of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Wei LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine (Wuhan No. 1 Hospital), Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Feifei PuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine (Wuhan No. 1 Hospital), Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6529-6605
Junqing CaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine (Wuhan No. 1 Hospital), Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Shiyang DuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine (Wuhan No. 1 Hospital), Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Mi HuangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine (Wuhan No. 1 Hospital), Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Lin YangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine (Wuhan No. 1 Hospital), Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Xiaolong ZhaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine (Wuhan No. 1 Hospital), Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Junhui WangCollege of Acupuncture and Orthopaedics, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Hongfeng RuanInstitute of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8868-9313
Jing FengDepartment of Orthopaedics, Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine (Wuhan No. 1 Hospital), Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
En SongDepartment of Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.
Juan ZhouDepartment of Orthopaedics, Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine (Wuhan No. 1 Hospital), Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.

Funding

Funding for Scientific Research Projects from Wuhan Municipal Health Commission WZ24Q15NHC Clinical Research Project WKZX2024JZ0122Traditional Chinese Medical Administration of Hubei Province ZY2025L033UNSES Multi-Omics Cooperative Technology Promotion Project of CHPF 2025-SRXY-0216Yunnan Revitalization Talent Support Program, Yunnan health training project of high level talents H-2024084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the clinical efficacy, safety profile, and clinical outcomes of AUSS versus PELD in single-level LSS treatment.

methodsThis retrospective comparative study included 68 consecutive LSS patients treated between January 2023 and January 2024: 35 underwent AUSS and 33 underwent PELD. Primary outcomes included total operative time, extracanal working time, intracanal decompression duration, incision length, fluoroscopy exposure time, intraoperative blood loss, preoperative/postoperative day 3 hemoglobin levels, hospitalization duration, total treatment costs, and postoperative complications. Clinical assessments utilized the visual analog scale (VAS) for axial back/leg pain evaluation, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) for functional assessment, and modified MacNab criteria for clinical success. Minimum follow-up was 12 months.

resultsAll 68 patients completed 12-month follow-up with no demographic disparities between groups. AUSS exhibited superior operative efficiency with significantly shorter total operating time (45.6 ± 3.14 vs. 54.6 ± 5.54 min, p < 0.01) and intracanal decompression time (21.25 ± 2.38 vs. 35.4 ± 3.36 min, p < 0.01), although with marginally prolonged extracanal operating time (27.35 ± 3.28 vs. 18.6 ± 3.54 min, p < 0.01). Fluoroscopy duration was significantly reduced in AUSS (7.45 ± 2.39 vs. 38.38 ± 7.62 s, p < 0.01). AUSS required larger incisions (19.74 ± 2.13 vs. 7.83 ± 1.08 mm, p < 0.01) and resulted in higher estimated blood loss (17.18 ± 6.43 vs. 9.53 ± 1.38 mL, p < 0.05), and higher total costs (21937.44 ± 579.36 vs. 17459.44 ± 589.26 ¥, p < 0.05), though without clinically significant changes in hemoglobin levels (130.24 ± 7.02 vs. 130.31 ± 6.25, p > 0.05) and postoperative hospital stay (6.48 ± 2.72 vs. 6.84 ± 1.93 days, p > 0.05). AUSS had lower postoperative VAS-leg pain scores at early postoperative periods (3 days and 1 month) (p < 0.01) and higher patient satisfaction rates (94.29% vs. 84.85% excellent/good outcomes, p < 0.05). One PELD case required secondary surgical interventions within 12 months for persistent radiculopathy, whereas no AUSS patients required reoperations. Overall complication rates were comparable between groups.

conclusionBoth techniques showed similar safety. AUSS offers superior operative efficiency, reduced radiation exposure, and better early clinical outcomes compared to PELD for LSS treatment. Despite slightly larger incisions and increased blood loss, AUSS demonstrates enhanced decompression completeness with lower revision rates, suggesting AUSS as a valuable alternative to PELD, particularly for cases requiring comprehensive neural decompression.

Indexed as

ArthroscopyDecompression, SurgicalEndoscopyLumbar VertebraeSpinal StenosisAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomearthroscopic‐assisted uniportal spinal surgeryclinical outcomesdecompressionlumbar spinal stenosispercutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy

Identifiers

PMID41491889
PMCPMC12862444

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.