Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41491865›Full record

Trial reportNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2026

Effect of bilateral cerebellar rTMS on swallowing function and swallowing phase in patients with dysphagia after stroke.

Yiyang Xiao, Hui Sun, Xiaona Pan, Yuyang Wang, Qiang Wang, Pingping Meng

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for post-stroke spasticity: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yiyang XiaoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Hui SunDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Xiaona PanDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Yuyang WangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Qiang WangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Pingping MengDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. mpp1979@qdu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5340-9372

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2021M691693Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2024QH084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo observe the effect of bilateral cerebellar high-frequency rTMS on swallowing function and swallowing phase in patients with PSD.

methods42 patients with PSD were randomly divided into bilateral cerebellar stimulation group and sham group (stimulating coil and scalp at a 90° angle). The rTMS stimulation parameters are 10 Hz,120% rMT, with 9 s intervals and 1 s stimulus, totaling 500 pulses. Before and after 3-week treatment, the MEPs amplitude of the suprahyoid muscles of the bilateral cerebral cortex was recorded as an index to quantify the excitability of the cerebral swallowing cortex. The VFSS was carried out for all patients before and after 3-week treatment, assessing the severity of dysphagia with FDS, assessing the risk of leakage and aspiration with PAS, and recording the swallowing phase.

results40 patients were finally included for statistical analysis. After three weeks treatment, PAS and FDS scores improved, and the oral transit time (OTT) and Swallowing Reaction Time (SRT) were shorter in both groups. These indexes changed more significantly in the cerebellar stimulation group than the sham group. The MEP amplitudes of the cerebral swallowing cortex increased bilaterally, and the MEP amplitude of the contralateral cerebral swallowing cortex increased more significantly in the cerebellar stimulation group than that in the sham group.

conclusionTo patients with PSD, bilateral cerebellar high-frequency rTMS can improve the swallowing function, increased the excitability of the contralesional cerebral swallowing cortex and shorten OTT and SRT. SIGNIFICANCE: Cerebellar rTMS may improve swallowing performance by regulating motor control.

Indexed as

CerebellumDeglutitionDeglutition DisordersStrokeTranscranial Magnetic StimulationAgedEvoked Potentials, MotorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeCerebellumDysphagiaRepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulationStrokeSwallowing phase

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.