Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41491838›Full record

SynthesisSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Prescription and use of psychoactive medications among cancer patients and associated factors in lower and upper middle-income countries: systematic review.

Tassadit Merabtine, Dieu Donné Gnonlonfoun, Elodie Marcellaud, Sarah Altayyar, Zeinab Tarhini, Niki Christou, Jeremy Jost

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tassadit MerabtineInserm U1094, IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT - Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Global Health - Michel Dumas, Omega Health, Limoges, France. tassadit.merabtine@unilim.fr.
Dieu Donné GnonlonfounLaboratory of Epidemiology of Chronic and Neurological Diseases (LEMACEN), FSS/EDSS, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin.
Elodie MarcellaudInserm U1094, IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT - Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Global Health - Michel Dumas, Omega Health, Limoges, France.
Sarah AltayyarInserm U1094, IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT - Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Global Health - Michel Dumas, Omega Health, Limoges, France.
Zeinab TarhiniInserm U1094, IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT - Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Global Health - Michel Dumas, Omega Health, Limoges, France.
Niki ChristouLaboratory INSERM U1308, CAPTuR, Control of Cell Activation in Tumor Progression and Therapeutic Resistance, Medical School, 2 Rue du Docteur Marcland, 87025, LIMOGES Cedex, France.
Jeremy JostInserm U1094, IRD UMR270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT - Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Global Health - Michel Dumas, Omega Health, Limoges, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe the prescription and use of psychoactive medications among cancer patients in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and explore the factors influencing their prescription and use.

methodsThis systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines. Six electronic databases were searched. We included observational studies that investigated the prescription and use of psychoactive medications among adult cancer patients in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) according to the 2024 World Bank's classification. Eligible studies specifically focused on the use of these medications for the management of psychological disorders in this population.

resultsTen studies were included in the systematic review. Psychoactive medications prescribed were antidepressants, benzodiazepines, non-benzodiazepine/Z-drugs, and antipsychotics (both typical/first-generation and atypical/second-generation). Several factors, such as comorbidities, polypharmacy, geographical disparities, and health insurance coverage, influenced the prescription and use of these medications. Potentially inappropriate use of antidepressants and benzodiazepines was observed, particularly among elderly patients with multimorbidity. Underdiagnosis and undertreatment of mental health disorders were also reported, often leading to inadequate management of psychological distress in cancer patients.

conclusionIn conclusion, this review highlights the complexity of prescribing and using psychoactive medications among cancer patients. Their use is influenced by multiple factors, including comorbidities, polypharmacy in older adults, and socioeconomic disparities that affect access to healthcare.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersNeoplasmsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Psychotropic DrugsAntidepressive AgentsDeveloping CountriesHumansPolypharmacyAntidepressive AgentsPsychotropic DrugsCancer patientsLow- and middle-income countries (LMICs)Prescription patternsPsychoactive medication

Identifiers

PMID41491838
PMCPMC12769504

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.