Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41491812›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Clinical, radiographic, and patient-reported outcomes of robotic-assisted versus static computer-assisted implant surgery: a retrospective comparative study.

Ye-Huai Wu, Wei Chen, Wei Li, Zhen-Zhen Zhu, Jun-Xi Xu, Yan Li, Dai-Sheng Wu, Yuan-Ming Geng, Jun-Lan Chen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ye-Huai Wu *Department of Implant Dentistry, Implant and Restorative Dentistry Center, Hospital of Stomatology, Zhongshan City, 528400, China.
Wei Chen *Department of Implant Dentistry, Implant and Restorative Dentistry Center, Hospital of Stomatology, Zhongshan City, 528400, China.
Wei Li *Department of Stomatology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 253 Gongyedadao Road, Guangzhou, 510282, China.
Zhen-Zhen ZhuDepartment of Implant Dentistry, Implant and Restorative Dentistry Center, Hospital of Stomatology, Zhongshan City, 528400, China.
Jun-Xi XuDepartment of Implant Dentistry, Implant and Restorative Dentistry Center, Hospital of Stomatology, Zhongshan City, 528400, China.
Yan LiDepartment of Implant Dentistry, Implant and Restorative Dentistry Center, Hospital of Stomatology, Zhongshan City, 528400, China.
Dai-Sheng WuDepartment of Stomatology, Zhongshan Sixth People's Hospital & Torch Development Zone People's Hospital, Zhongshan, China.
Yuan-Ming GengDepartment of Stomatology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 253 Gongyedadao Road, Guangzhou, 510282, China. gym@smu.edu.cn.
Jun-Lan ChenDepartment of Implant Dentistry, Implant and Restorative Dentistry Center, Hospital of Stomatology, Zhongshan City, 528400, China. chenjunlan927@163.com.

Funding

Appropriate Technology Extension Program of Health Commission of Guangdong Province 202405230041161138Open Fund of Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Medicine and Biomechanics MB202406Social Welfare Technology Research Project in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province 2024B1069Social Welfare Technology Research Project in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province 2024B1150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare the clinical, radiographic, and patient-reported outcomes of dental implant placement using static computer-assisted implant surgery (sCAIS) versus a robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) system over a 12-month follow-up period. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective comparative study was designed as an exploratory analysis of clinical, radiographic, and patient-reported outcomes. It included 36 patients receiving 103 implants, allocated to either the sCAIS group (14 patients, 54 implants) or the RAS group (22 patients, 49 implants). Assessments included implant placement accuracy, marginal bone loss (MBL) at 6 and 12 months, pocket depth and bleeding on probe for peri-implant soft tissue health, implant survival/success rates, and patient-reported outcomes via the OHIP-14 questionnaire and a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for intraoperative satisfaction.

resultsThe RAS group demonstrated significantly higher placement accuracy, with lower deviations in vertical and horizontal dimensions at both the implant shoulder and apex (all p < 0.05). While MBL was comparable at 6 months, at the 12-month follow-up the RAS group showed significantly less bone loss on the mesial (p = 0.0117), distal (p = 0.0114), and lingual/palatal aspects (p = 0.0060). Peri-implant soft tissue health and cumulative success rates (98.1% for sCAIS vs. 100% for RAS) were not significantly different. Patients reported significantly higher intraoperative satisfaction with sCAIS (p < 0.001), but the RAS group reported a significantly better postoperative quality of life (lower OHIP-14 scores, p = 0.0010).

conclusionWhile both robotic and static guided systems yield high clinical success rates, robotic-assisted surgery provided greater placement accuracy and suggested a potential for better long-term preservation of peri-implant bone. These preliminary findings, which require confirmation through larger prospective studies, came at the cost of lower intraoperative satisfaction, even as patients reported a better postoperative quality of life.

Indexed as

Dental Implantation, EndosseousDental ImplantsPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresRobotic Surgical ProceduresSurgery, Computer-AssistedAdultAgedAlveolar Bone LossFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeDental ImplantsDental implantsQuality of lifeRobotic surgical proceduresSurgery, Computer-AssistedTreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID41491812
PMCPMC12870748

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.