Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41491800›Full record

Trial reportAggressive behavior2026

Virtual Reality Relaxation for Reducing Aggression and Emotional Distress in At-Risk Adolescents in Israeli Residential Care: A Feasibility Randomized Clinical Trial.

Hagit Mercedes Sabo-Brants, Barak Ariel, Brad J Bushman

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Aggressive behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hagit Mercedes Sabo-BrantsWestern Galilee College, Acre, Israel.
Barak ArielUniversity of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6912-2546
Brad J BushmanThe Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1266-5101

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aggression and emotional distress are all too common in at-risk adolescents in closed residential institutions, which often contain restrictive conditions such as overcrowding, lack of autonomy, and shifting staff-youth relationships. In war-torn areas like Israel, these restrictive conditions are amplified with additional stressors such as the threat of injury or even death. In such settings, feasibility studies are greatly needed to investigate how to reduce aggression and emotional distress in vulnerable adolescents. This feasibility randomized clinical trial evaluated the effectiveness of a virtual reality (VR)-based relaxation intervention in decreasing self-reported aggression tendencies and emotional distress and increasing positive psychological states among at-risk Israeli adolescents in residential care. Fifty-two participants from different residential facilities were randomly assigned to a treatment group (n = 27), who received twice-weekly VR relaxation sessions, or a waitlist control group (n = 25). Self-report measures of aggression and emotional distress were administered at baseline, midway through the intervention (2 weeks), and at the end of the intervention (4 weeks). Mixed-effects linear models suggest that the treatment group demonstrated clear reductions in both aggression and emotional distress across the intervention period relative to the control group (Hedges' gs: 0.85-1.42). In addition, immediately before and after each VR session, participants in the treatment group reported consistent increases in positive mood and flow experience (Hedges' gs: 0.45-0.73). These preliminary findings support the utility of brief VR relaxation practices in reducing negative emotional states and fostering well-being among high-risk youth in closed institutional settings. Trial Registration: This study was pre-registered on the Open Science Framework (OSF) prior to data collection. The pre-registration is available at: https://osf.io/pr3md/.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorAggressionPsychological DistressRelaxation TherapyVirtual RealityVirtual Reality Exposure TherapyAdolescentFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansIsraelMaleResidential Facilitiesadolescentsaggressionemotional distressflowrelaxationresidential carevirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID41491800
PMCPMC12770816

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.