Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41491763›Full record

ArticleJournal of youth and adolescence2026

Do Adolescents of Higher Peer Status Exhibit More Prosocial Behavior? Evidence Based on Individual and Clique Level.

Jia Zhang, Yining Song, Ning Xu, Caina Li, Ping Ren

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Article in Journal of youth and adolescence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jia ZhangSchool of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, Shaanxi Province, China.
Yining SongSchool of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, Shaanxi Province, China.
Ning XuSchool of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, Shaanxi Province, China.
Caina LiSchool of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, Shaanxi Province, China. chinali7371@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7169-878X
Ping RenCollaborative Innovation Center of Assessment toward Basic Education Quality, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China. renping@bnu.edu.cn.

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China STI 2030-Major Projects 2021ZD0200500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peer status is a critical factor that motivates prosocial behavior in adolescents, which not only fosters their integration into school life but also helps maintain positive peer relationships. Utilizing peer nomination data, this two-year longitudinal multilevel study clarified the relation between adolescents’ prosocial behavior and two key indicators of peer status (i.e., likability and popularity), and further examined the moderating role of peer clique norms. The sample comprised 690 Chinese junior high school students (55.17% boys; Mage = 12.73, SD = 0.43), among whom 153 cliques were identified using the social cognitive map, with sizes ranging from three to twelve students (Msize = 4.51, SD = 1.62). Multilevel models revealed that, at the individual level, only popularity predicted prosocial behavior, while likability did not. At the clique level, both clique likability and popularity norms predicted prosocial behavior. The moderating effect of clique popularity norms was consistent across all-boys and all-girls cliques, contrasting with the inconsistent effect of clique likability norms. The distinct roles of individual status versus clique norms suggest that promoting prosocial development may depend more on shaping positive peer climates.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorPeer GroupSocial BehaviorAdolescentChildChinaFemaleHumansInterpersonal RelationsLongitudinal StudiesMaleSocial DesirabilitySocial GroupStudentsLikabilityMultilevel modelPeer clique normsPopularityProsocial behavior

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.