Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41491761›Full record

ArticleJournal of youth and adolescence2026

The Role of Parental Influences in Chinese Adolescents' Academic Achievement through Shaping Friendship Network Dynamics.

Xingna Qin, Simeng Li, Björn Sjögren, Ping Ren, Robert Thornberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of youth and adolescence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xingna Qin *Department of Behavioral Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. xingna.qin@liu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3662-8348
Simeng Li *Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment toward Basic Education Quality, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-3448-6992
Björn SjögrenDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9466-9829
Ping RenCollaborative Innovation Center of Assessment toward Basic Education Quality, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China. renping@bnu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0035-1041
Robert ThornbergDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9233-3862

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parents and friends are critical social influences on adolescents’ academic achievement, yet how they function together within dynamic friendship networks remains insufficiently understood. This study examined how parental influences (autonomy support, behavioral control, psychological control, and educational expectations) interact with friendship selection and influence processes to shape academic achievement of Chinese adolescents. A total of 1,419 Chinese adolescents (Mage = 12.35, SD = 3.04; 46.4% girls) participated in four-wave surveys across two years. Longitudinal social network analyses revealed a clear friendship influence process, with adolescents’ achievement becoming increasingly similar to that of their friends over time. Parental influences operated through distinct pathways: perceptions of high parental expectations directly increased achievement, whereas autonomy support and psychological and behavioral control had no direct effect. Adolescents perceiving high parental autonomy support were more likely to select high-achieving friends; other parental influences did not affect friendship selection. No parental influences moderated the effect of friends influence on achievement. Overall, these findings suggest that parents shape adolescents’ achievement by setting expectations and providing support, either directly or via friendship selection, while friends exert an independent influence on achievement. Taken together, the results highlight how both parents and friends contribute adolescents’ academic development in the Chinese context.

Indexed as

Academic SuccessAdolescent BehaviorFriendsParent-Child RelationsParentingAdolescentChildChinaFemaleHumansInterpersonal RelationsLongitudinal StudiesMaleParentsPeer GroupSocial GroupAcademic achievementFriendship selection and influenceParental autonomy support and controlParental expectationsSocial network analysis

Identifiers

PMID41491761
PMCPMC13156085

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.