Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41491647›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2026

Screening and Diagnosis of Primary Aldosteronism in Patients Using Renin-Angiotensin System Inhibitors.

Qian Wang, Hui Dong, Hong-Wu Li, Yu-Bao Zou, Xiong-Jing Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qian WangDepartment of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0007-3335-9553
Hui DongDepartment of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6236-9805
Hong-Wu LiDepartment of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yu-Bao ZouDepartment of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiong-Jing JiangDepartment of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82170449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated whether patients receiving renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (RASIs) can undergo reliable screening for primary aldosteronism (PA) without discontinuation of therapy. Consecutive patients with hypertension who underwent PA screening at our hospital between 2016 and 2024 while on RASIs were recruited. Plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC) and direct renin concentration (DRC) were measured at three time points: pre-washout, post-washout, and post-captopril-challenge test (CCT). Subsequently, the aldosterone-to-renin ratio (ARR) was calculated, and PAC, DRC, and ARR were compared across time points. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to determine optimal diagnostic cutpoints. A total of 412 patients on RASIs, with or without calcium-channel blockers (CCBs) or α1-receptor antagonists, were analyzed. Among these, 175 had PA and 237 had essential hypertension (EH). PAC, DRC, and ARR were significantly different between the PA and EH groups across all three time points. Within the PA cohort, PAC (p < 0.001) and ARR (p = 0.016) differed significantly between the pre-washout and post-CCT measurements, whereas DRC did not (p = 0.456). The optimal pre-washout ARR cutpoint of 2.69 demonstrated a sensitivity of 83.3%, specificity of 87.2%, positive predictive value (PPV) of 82.2%, and negative predictive value (NPV) of 88.1% for diagnosing PA. These findings indicate that pre-washout PAC, DRC, and ARR retain high diagnostic performance for PA in patients treated with RASIs, provided that other agents affecting the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system are not co-administered.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsHyperaldosteronismHypertensionMass ScreeningRenin-Angiotensin SystemAdultAgedAldosteroneCalcium Channel BlockersEssential HypertensionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReninROC CurveAldosteroneAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsCalcium Channel BlockersReninaldosteronealdosterone‐to‐renin ratiohypertensionprimary aldosteronismreninsecondary

Identifiers

PMID41491647
PMCPMC12771602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.