Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41491625›Full record

ArticlePrehospital and disaster medicine2025

Field Report of the Singapore Emergency Medical Team Deployment Following the 2025 Myanmar Earthquake: Clinical and Operational Insights from a WHO Type-1 Fixed Facility.

Mo Hom Nang, Guek Gwee Sim, Patricia Sueh Ying Lee, Shu Fang Ho, Evelyn Swee Kim Boon, Ahmad Khairil Bin Mohamed Jamil, Kee Chong Ng, Joy Quah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prehospital and disaster medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mo Hom Nanghttps://ror.org/036j6sg82Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.ORCID 0009-0006-5033-385X
Guek Gwee SimChangi General Hospital, Singapore.
Patricia Sueh Ying LeeChangi General Hospital, Singapore.
Shu Fang Hohttps://ror.org/036j6sg82Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Evelyn Swee Kim Boonhttps://ror.org/036j6sg82Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Ahmad Khairil Bin Mohamed JamilSengkang General Hospital, Singapore.
Kee Chong NgChangi General Hospital, Singapore.
Joy Quahhttps://ror.org/036j6sg82Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-9520-7690

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

On March 28, 2025, a 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck the Sagaing region of Myanmar, resulting in 3,816 deaths and 5,104 injured, with Mandalay Region sustaining the most severe damage. Singapore Emergency Medical Team (SGEMT), verified by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2024 as a Type-1 fixed Emergency Medical Team (EMT), was deployed in response. This mixed-methods study reports on the patient case mix and operational challenges encountered during the deployment. Data were derived from daily situation reports, clinical health records consistent with the WHO minimum data set (MDS), post-deployment review proceedings, and unstructured interviews with administrative, clinical, and logistics leads.Deployment was delayed by diplomatic complexities and logistical challenges in freight transport. Clinical operations commenced on April 8, 2025 at Bahtoo Stadium, Mandalay, where SGEMT managed 1,803 patients over eight days. Quantitatively, 21.6% presented with direct earthquake-related injuries, 7.9% with conditions indirectly related to displacement, and 70.5% with chronic or unrelated conditions, reflecting patterns observed in other post-earthquake responses. Acute respiratory infections were the predominant infectious disease. Most patients were female, underscoring the importance of gender-sensitive approaches. The integration of a physiotherapist in a Type-1 facility, beyond WHO EMT minimum standards, enhanced clinical efficacy and rehabilitative capacity.Qualitatively, thematic analysis guided by the 4Cs of disaster partnering -coordination, cooperation, communication, and collaboration - revealed critical enablers and constraints within the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) humanitarian framework. Findings highlight the need to reinforce regional coordination mechanisms to strengthen future disaster response in complex geopolitical situations.

Indexed as

EarthquakesEmergency Medical ServicesAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolDisaster PlanningFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyanmarSingaporeWorld Health Organizationdisaster medicineEmergency Medical Teamhumanitarian aid

Identifiers

PMID41491625
PMCPMC12818970

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.