Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41491598›Full record

ReviewMolecular cancer2026

Lactate: elucidating its indispensable role in human health.

Shengxin Zhang, Jie Wang, Ziyu Xu, Ziyang Cheng, Bin Shao, Jiayun Yu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Lactate-Mediated Lysine Lactylation in Renal Fibrosis: Current Progress and Challenges.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shengxin Zhang *Department of Radiotherapy, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Jie Wang *Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Ziyu XuDepartment of Radiotherapy, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Ziyang ChengSuzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Bin ShaoDepartment of Biotherapy, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China. sklbshaobin@scu.edu.cn.
Jiayun YuDepartment of Radiotherapy, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. yujiayun@scu.edu.cn.

Funding

Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province 24NSFSC8042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lactate, traditionally considered just a byproduct of metabolism, is now understood to be a vital regulator in energy metabolism, immune function, and epigenetic changes. Besides serving as an alternative energy source through the "lactate shuttle," it acts as a signaling molecule influencing both normal and abnormal processes in various organs. New research has emphasized its role in lactylation of histones and non-histones, a novel post-translational modification linking metabolic activity with gene expression and immune response. Lactate contributes to immunosuppression, angiogenesis, and the spread of tumors within the tumor microenvironment. Its accumulation is also linked to cardiovascular, metabolic, and neurodegenerative conditions. This shift in metabolism underscores lactate's growing importance in both health and disease, presenting novel therapeutic opportunities, especially in the treatment of cancer and metabolic disorders. This review synthesizes emerging insights into lactate's multifaceted roles and discusses promising therapeutic strategies targeting lactate metabolism, transport, and downstream signaling pathways, with an emphasis on candidates advancing toward clinical translation.

Indexed as

Lactic AcidNeoplasmsAnimalsDisease SusceptibilityEnergy MetabolismHumansSignal TransductionTumor MicroenvironmentLactic AcidEpigenetic regulationImmune modulationLactate metabolismLysine lactylation

Identifiers

PMID41491598
PMCPMC12771723

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.